| 摘要: |
| 自古“名家必有名园”，清代南京随园因其主是文坛大家袁枚而名声大噪，对当时江南的文人园林甚至后世私家园林产生了一定的影响，后毁于太平天国战火之乱。通过史料搜集，对园文、园诗、园图等资料进行解读，从“三境合一”出发，结合袁枚自身的性格特点，对随园植物景观进行探讨，梳理总结出随园的植物景观特色：1）植物品种丰富，配置方式多样；2）植物功能多样；3）植物经营体现“生态学”思想；4）利用植物自身人格寓意，传达对美好事物的追求与向往；5）造景的同时传达生活情趣。一方面可通过植物景观窥探当时随园的盛况，饱览秀美的风光，另一方面也对江南文人园林的相关研究提供有益补充。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 袁枚 随园 植物景观 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:苏州市科技计划项目“苏州园林传承与创新及香山帮研究”（编号SZS201604） |
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| Life Conception, Picturesque Conception and Artistic Conception—A Study on Yuan Mei and Plant Landscape of Nanjing Suiyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty |
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WANG Jingyu, XUE Xiaofei
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Beijing Forestry University,
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| Abstract: |
| Throughout history, it is easy to draw the conclusion that celebrities must have famous gardens. Yuan Mei’s Suiyuan Garden, which leaves a significant impact on literati gardens in the region south of the Yangtze River in east China and other gardens of later generations, is famous because of Yuan’s influence. But it was destroyed by wars in the mid 19th century. Based on the collection of historical materials, this paper interprets the literature, poems, maps and other materials on the garden. Starting from “three conceptions in harmony” and Yuan Mei’s personality characteristics, it discusses the plant landscape of Suiyuan Garden, and sums up its characteristics as follows: 1) There are abundant varieties of plants and ways of disposition. 2) There are various functions of plants. 3) The plant management embodies the idea of “ecology”. 4) It utilizes plants’ own personality morals to convey the pursuit and yearning for beautiful things. 5) Landscaping conveys the interest of life at the same time. We can also pry into the splendid scenery of the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the plant landscape. Meanwhile, it can also provide a useful supplement to related researches of literati gardens in the region south of the Yangtze River in east China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Yuan Mei Suiyuan Garden plant landscape |
