| 摘要: |
| 山脉一直激励着人们前行，并且常常被认为是神圣的所在。近40年间，山地世界遗产的完整性受到自然灾害的威胁，不仅破坏了山地上游的生物多样性、地质多样性和特殊的自然特征，更迫使下游原住民（山地景观的保护者）和当地社区变得更加脆弱。以常年遭受雪崩、洪水、地震灾害威胁的秘鲁安第斯山地区域上游瓦斯卡兰国家公园及其下游城市瓦拉斯为研究对象，分析其灾害史，并通过遥感可视化技术对其地表温度以及水文进行解析，为瓦斯卡兰及其下游城市探索合理的山地遗产灾害风险管控和生态自愈途径，为全球山地世界遗产地上游区域恢复宝贵的可再生自然资源，更为山地下游城市村落创造真正的安全家园打下牢固的基础，探索人与自然共同抵御灾害的潜能。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 灾害威胁管控 山地世界遗产 瓦斯卡兰国家公园 瓦拉斯 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基础业务费用科技创新项目（编号 A0920502051904-52） |
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| Disaster Risk at the World Heritage in Mountains：Huascarán |
|
QIAN Liyuan, FU Ya
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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| Abstract: |
| Mountains have inspired people and often been considered sacred. Over the past 40 years, the World Heritage of Mountain sites in general are exposed to the impacts of natural catastrophic events, which is not only affecting their biodiversity, geo-diversity and other exceptional natural features, but also making indigenous people and local communities, who are the custodians of these mountain landscapes, more vulnerable. In this paper, we have analyzed the loss or deterioration of the precious biodiversity of Huascarán National Park in the upstream regions, as well as the high risk area named Huaraz in the lower regions. We have tried to apply the visual remote sense technology to analyze its surface temperature and hydrology and to explore the reasonable disaster risk management and disaster resilience and self-healing capability approach for Huascarán National Park and Huaraz. This will create a strong foundation for providing valuable renewable natural resources for the upstream regions of mountain heritage sites, and real safe homelands for the lower regions of downstream cities and villages, and will lead us to find the potential of man and nature to resist disasters together. |
| Key words: landscape architecture disaster risk control management world heritage in mountains Huascarán National Park Huaraz |
