| 摘要: |
| 以白居易园林山石相关诗文为研究对象，分析白居易于园林中筑台、堆岛、置石等山石造景的内容与方法，归纳其爱石、赏石、以石为景的审美理论，明确白居易在中国园林史上，特别是在引领山石造园与品赏立论及实践方面的重要地位。同时论证白居易在其癖爱自然思想的支配下，其山石造园与品赏受到园林是否存在于自然风景之中的影响，揭示其在自然山居中筑台借景，再在城市园林中置石造景，进而赏石为景的异同和变化过程。 |
| 关键词: 白居易 置石造景 赏石 庐山草堂 履道坊宅园 太湖石 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（编号 51508392）；上海市浦江人才计划（编号 15PJC096） |
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| BAI Juyi’s Garden Rockery Conception and Landscaping Construction |
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SONG Lin, ZHOU Hongjun
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| Based on BAI Juyi's poems related to rockeries in gardens, this paper analyzes the contents and methods of making landscapes with rockeries in his works such as building a platforms, stacking islands and setting rockeries, and also summarizes his aesthetic theory of loving, appreciating rockeries and taking them as sceneries. It also clarifies BAI Juyi's important position in the history of gardening in China, especially in guiding the theory and practice of making landscapes in gardens with rockeries and establishing theory by appreciating rockeries. This paper also demonstrates that under BAI Juyi’s thought of love for nature, whether gardens exist in the natural scenery has influence on his idea of making landscapes in gardens with rockeries and appreciating them. It reveals the similarities and differences and the changing process of borrowing scenery by building platforms in the Lushan Cottage, creating landscapes by stacking rockeries in cities and appreciating them as landscapes. |
| Key words: BAI Juyi making landscapes with rockeries rockery appreciation Lushan Cottage Lvdaofang garden Taihu Lake Rockery |
