| 摘要: |
| 当前针对声景观的研究多数是以探索人们喜好的声音为主，而很少考虑声景观与视觉景观的相互作用。为探讨城市绿地中声景观与视觉景观相互作用对于精神复愈的作用，选取了8个具有代表性的城市绿地。以能够反映样地景观特点的视频作为复愈能力评测的媒介，通过计算机技术将选取的5种声音（单一鸟鸣声、多种鸟鸣声、蛙叫声、流水声和中国古典音乐）与在所选样地上录制的8段视频进行组合，选择191位大学生作为评价人员，对城市绿地的精神复愈性能力进行评价；并邀请5位景观专业的研究生对城市绿地的景观特征进行定量分析。结果显示：城市绿地中存在水流声或蛙叫声会降低绿地的精神复愈能力；把单一鸟鸣声和多种鸟类鸟鸣声设置在地形起伏较平坦的环境中能够更加有效地提高精神复愈能力。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 声景观 景观特征 城市绿地 复愈效应 复愈性环境 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学一般项目（编号16YJA760052） |
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| Effects of Soundscape on Mental Restoration in Urban Green Space |
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ZHAO Jingwei, XIA Tingting
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China University of Mining and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| At present, most of the researches on soundscape mainly focus on exploring people’s preferences while giving little consideration to the interaction between soundscape and visual landscape. To explore the effect of the interaction between soundscape and visual landscape on mental restoration in urban green spaces, this paper has selected eight representative urban green spaces. Video programs that can reflect the landscape characteristics of the sample sites are applied as the media to evaluate the restorative capacity. Five selected sounds (single bird tweeting, multiple bird tweeting, frog croaking, sound of flowing water and Chinese classical music) were aligned with eight videos recorded on the selected sites through computer technology, and 191 university students were invited to evaluate the mental restorative capacity of urban green space, and five graduate students majoring in landscape were asked to make quantitative analysis of the landscape characteristics of urban green space. The results show that the presence of water flow sound or frog croaking in urban green space would reduce the mental restorative capacity of green space. Setting single bird tweeting or multiple bird tweeting in a flat terrain environment could effectively improve the mental restorative capacity. |
| Key words: landscape architecture soundscape landscape characteristics urban green space restorative effect restorative environment |
