| 摘要: |
| 生态型城市公园是城市居民重要的游憩空间，其声景品质直接影响游客体验的满意程度。以福州金山公园为研究对象，通过定性与定量相结合的方法研究生态型城市公园中声景感知与游憩体验之间的关系及其影响因素。研究发现：生态型城市公园中人们更偏爱自然声，尤其是鸟叫声；交通声是主要影响公园景观美景度的声源类型；儿童嬉闹声及音乐声是影响声景安静度的显著因素，交通声、音乐声以及脚步声与总体满意度关系最为密切；年龄、性别和教育背景是社会、人口及行为学因素中影响典型声源感知最显著的3个因素，而不同游览动机的人群对声景感知也存在显著差异。研究结论可为生态型城市公园景观及声景设计提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 声景体验 声景感知指标 声景设计 生态型城市公园 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:福建省教育厅高校杰出青年科研人才计划项目；福建省自然科学基金项目（编号 2017J01694）；国家自然科学基金（编号 51508101） |
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| Research on the Influential Factors of Soundscape Experience in Urban Ecological Park |
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LIU Jiang1, YANG Ling2, HUANG Likun1
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1.Fuzhou University.;2.Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Urban ecological parks are important recreational space for urban residents. Soundscape quality is closely related to the satisfaction degree of people’s visiting experience in a park. Taking Jinshan Park in Fuzhou as an example, the research aimed to reveal the relationship between soundscape perception and visiting experience, as well as the influential factors through combined qualitative and quantitative analysis approach. The results showed that the preference for natural sounds was obvious, with bird song the highest. Traffic sound was the major sound related to landscape aesthetic degree. Playing children and music related sounds were the most important sounds affecting soundscape tranquility degree. Traffic sound, music related sounds and footsteps showed the most significant relationships with overall visiting satisfaction degree. Among all the social, demographical and behavioral factors, age, gender and educational background were the three most significant factors. People with different visit motivation could have significant difference in soundscape perception. The research results provided a theoretical basis for landscape and soundscape design in urban ecological parks. |
| Key words: landscape architecture soundscape experience soundscape perception indicators soundscape design urban ecological park |
| 引用本文: | 刘江,杨玲,黄丽坤.生态型城市公园声景体验的影响因素研究[J].风景园林，2019，26（5）：89-93. |
| LIU Jiang,YANG Ling,HUANG Likun.Research on the Influential Factors of Soundscape Experience in Urban Ecological Park[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(5):89-93. |
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