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从景观更新到社区营造——以福建省厦门市院前社为例
韩洁, 高雅丽
厦门大学
摘要:
作为体现“心物合一”的自然、物质空间、心理和文化等多维度的整体存在,优质的景观对人类的福祉至关重要。面对存量发展背景下社区可持续发展的要求,景观更新正在成为社区营造的重要途径。厦门市院前社通过多层次的景观更新激发了一系列的社区营造活动,重塑了社区凝聚力与认同感,业已成为“共同缔造”模式下社区营造的典范案例。从院前社景观更新切入,结合近3年的调研成果,探讨景观更新作为社区营造实现途径的可能性。通过定性和定量的方法,梳理院前社以景观更新为途径,从“拆迁村”转型为“生态文化示范村”的过程,并以社区可持续发展为价值标准,具体评价景观更新对社区营造的促进作用。
关键词:  风景园林  景观更新  社区营造  可持续发展  社区凝聚力
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金青年项目(编号2017J05089);福建省科技计划软科学项目(编号2018R0090)
From Landscape Renewal to Community Building——A Case Study of the Yuanqianshe Community, Xiamen, Fujian
HAN Jie, GAO Yali
Xiamen University
Abstract:
As an integrated existence embodying the unity of “mind and matters” in the dimensions of nature, physical space, psychology and culture, high-quality landscape is essential for the well-being of mankind. Facing the requirements of sustainable development of community in the context of stock development, landscape renewal has now become an emerging approach of community building. Yuanqianshe Community in Xiamen has inspired a series of community building activities through multi-level landscape renewal, reshaped community cohesion and sense of identity, and become a model case of community building under the model of “joint creation”. This paper starts with the landscape renewal of the Yuanqianshe Community and, combined with the research results of the past three years, to explore the possibility of applying landscape renewal as a way to realize community building. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, it sorts out the process of transforming the Yuanqianshe Community from a “demolition village” to an “eco-cultural demonstration village” through landscape renewal. Taking sustainable development of the community as the value standard, this paper evaluates the promoting effect of landscape renewal on community building.
Key words:  landscape architecture  landscape renewal  community building  sustainable development  community cohesion
引用本文:韩洁,高雅丽.从景观更新到社区营造——以福建省厦门市院前社为例[J].风景园林,2019,26(6):35-40.
HAN Jie,GAO Yali.From Landscape Renewal to Community Building——A Case Study of the Yuanqianshe Community, Xiamen, Fujian[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(6):35-40.