| 摘要: |
| 南旺分水枢纽是京杭大运河实现南北通航的重要组成部分，被誉为“江北都江堰”，是交通性水利设施的典型代表，体现了中国华北平原治水工程的生态智慧。通过系统梳理南旺分水枢纽区域格局的历史演变，可以发现水源探寻和漕运兴衰贯穿整个大运河山东段发展历程，体现了区域环境的“适地性”和运河与聚落“共生性”的生态智慧。在区域选址方面，以整体环境观为理念，连通区域水系；在枢纽组织方面，遵循系统性原则，构建梯级式功能网络；在营造技术方面，主动适应并适度改造自然环境，科学合理地构建“拦、引、分、蓄、排”不同功能的水利设施，实现通航。南旺分水枢纽与周边城乡聚落形成了“因河而兴，农商一体”的互动共生关系，通过严格管控和协同管理，确保漕运功能，从而实现财赋北进和政治一统的国家战略。南旺分水枢纽所蕴含的适应华北平原的“适地性”和“共生性”的生态智慧和生态实践，对中国北方平原地区的生态、社会、经济的可持续发展具有实践指导意义。 |
| 关键词: 生态智慧 南旺分水枢纽 适地性 共生性 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基金（编号14YJCZH166）；华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金（编号2016ZB11）；济南市哲学社会科学规划重点项目（编号JNSK18B15） |
|
| The Ecological Wisdom of Nanwang Water Diversion Hub on Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal’s Ridge |
|
XIAO Huabin, WANG Mengying, AN Qi, REN Zhen
|
|
Shandong Jianzhu University
|
| Abstract: |
| Nanwang Water-diversion Hydro-junction is an important part of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to achieve navigation between the north and the south of China. Known as the “Dujiangyan in the north”, it is a typical representative of traffic water conservancy facilities, reflecting the ecological wisdom of water control projects in the North China Plain. By systematically combing the historical evolution of Nanwang Water-diversion Hydro-junction’s pattern, we have found that the exploration of water sources and the rise and fall of canal transportation have penetrated the development of the Shandong section of the Grand Canal. In the meantime, it reflects the ecological wisdom of “natural adaptability” and “settlement symbiosis”. Nanwang Water-diversion Hydro-junction takes the overall environmental concept and connects with the regional water network. In terms of the hub organization, it follows the principle of systematization to build a ladder-type functional network. In terms of technology, Nanwang Water-diversion Hydro-junction adapts to and moderately transforms the natural environment. It has scientifically and rationally constructed water conservancy facilities to realize the functions of “blocking, diversion, dividing, impoundment and drainage” while achieving navigation. Nanwang Water-diversion Hydro-junction and the surrounding settlements have formed an interactive symbiotic relationship featuring “prosperity because of the canal” and “integration of agriculture and business”. Through strict control and collaborative management, it has ensured the function of water-transportation, thus achieving the national strategy of financial transfer northward and political unification. The ecological wisdom and practice of “natural adaptability” and “symbiosis” in Nanwang Water-diversion Hydro-junction has practical guiding significance for the sustainable development of ecological, social and economic in the North China Plain. |
| Key words: ecological wisdom Nanwang water-diversion hydro-junction natural adaptability symbiosis relationship |
| 引用本文: | 肖华斌,王梦颖,安淇,任震.京杭大运河“运河之脊”南旺分水枢纽生态智慧探析[J].风景园林，2019，26（6）：41-46. |
| XIAO Huabin,WANG Mengying,AN Qi,REN Zhen.The Ecological Wisdom of Nanwang Water Diversion Hub on Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal’s Ridge[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(6):41-46. |
|
