| 摘要: |
| 惠州和端州（肇庆）同属珠三角区域，作为东江、西江流域各自进入珠江三角洲的门户城市，在历史上均形成了“山—湖—城—江”的城市空间结构，进行了延续千年的城市建设，并以优美的湖光山色闻名于世，具有较强的相似性。研究采用比较法，从区域地理条件、形成过程两方面分析研究两座山水城市形成的思路、动因和在地实践方式。研究表明，惠州和端州的区域地理条件和城市选址奠定了形成“山—湖—城—江”结构的地理基础，此后的人工营建中出于城市和农业发展的不同需要，结合自然山水逐步形成了与城相伴的湖泊，并展开风景建设。两城在城市八景上的差异性体现了相似格局下的地方人文特色和审美趣味对最终形成的山水城市的影响。从空间维度、时间维度和功能维度提出对当代中国城市，尤其是发展速度极快的三角洲城市的城市韧性发展的若干启示。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 惠州 端州 传统山水城市 韧性发展 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.09.0066.09 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项（编号 2019XKJS0315） |
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| Formation Mechanism of “Mountain - Lake - City - River” Pattern in Huizhou and Duanzhou, Gateway Cities of the Pearl River Delta Region |
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ZHAO Xiyao, LIN Qing*
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Huizhou and Duanzhou (Zhaoqing), located in the Pearl River Delta region, are gateway cities of the Dongjiang River basins and Xijiang River basins into the Pearl River Delta respectively. In history, they formed the urban spatial structure of “mountain-lake-city-river”. They have carried out urban construction for over a thousand years, famous for the beautiful landscape of lakes and mountains. They share strong similarities. By using the comparative method, this paper analyzes the ideas, causes and practices of the formation of the two landscape cities from the aspects of regional geographical conditions and formation process. The research result shows that the regional geographical conditions and urban site selection of Huizhou and Duanzhou lay the geographical foundation for the formation of the “mountain-lake-city-river” structure. Due to various needs of urban and agricultural development, the subsequent artificial construction gradually shaped the lakes accompanying the cities and carried out landscape construction. The difference in the “Eight Scenes” reflects the local cultural characteristics and aesthetic tastes under the similar pattern of the two cities. From the dimensions of space, time and function, this paper puts forward some inspirations for the urban resilience development of contemporary Chinese cities, especially the fast developing delta cities. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Huizhou Duanzhou traditional landscape city resilient development |
