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意大利遗址公园规划设计探究——以罗马图拉真考古遗址公园为例
杨静1, 成玉宁*1, (意)爱德华多·库拉2
1.东南大学;2.罗马大学
摘要:
遗址公园作为遗址保护、展示教育与考古研究的有效途径,在世界范围内得以广泛推广与发展。意大利在文化遗产保护领域走在世界前列,其完备的法律保护制度、成熟的遗产保护理念和文物保护技术都有一定的借鉴意义。以罗马图拉真遗址公园为例,通过对其历史沿革的梳理,从遗址的空间结构和历史时序性上解读遗址时空特性,探讨其在坚持遗址原真性的基础上,如何从遗址保护理念、规划设计策略和实施技术路径3个层面对遗址进行保护与阐释,旨在解析意大利在遗址公园规划设计中的理念与方法,探讨其对于遗址公园建设实践的价值。
关键词:  风景园林  遗址公园  遗址保护理念  规划设计策略  实施技术路径  意大利
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.10.0113.06
分类号:TU986
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号 51838003)
Research on Planning and Design of Italian Heritage Park: A Case Study of Trajan Archaeological Park in Rome
YANG Jing1, CHENG Yuning*1, (ITA) Edoardo Curra2
1.Southeast University;2.University of Rome
Abstract:
As an effective way of heritage protection, educational display and archaeological research, heritage parks have been widely popularized and developed throughout the world. Italy is a spearhead of cultural heritage protection in the world. Its complete legal protection system, mature heritage protection concept and cultural relics preservation technologies are of considerable reference significance for us. This paper cites the Roman Trajan Heritage Park as an example, interprets the spatio-temporal characteristics of the historic site from its spatial structure and historical time sequence through sorting out its historical evolution. It explores how it has protected and interpreted the heritage from the aspects of heritage protection concept, planning and design strategy and implementation technology path on the basis of keeping the authenticity of the heritage. This paper also analyzes the concepts and methods of the planning and design of heritage parks in Italy, and probes into their values in the construction of heritage parks.
Key words:  landscape architecture  heritage park  concept of heritage protection  strategy of planning and design  implementation technology path  Italy
引用本文:杨静,成玉宁*,(意)爱德华多·库拉.意大利遗址公园规划设计探究——以罗马图拉真考古遗址公园为例[J].风景园林,2019,26(10):113-118.
YANG Jing,CHENG Yuning*,(ITA) Edoardo Curra.Research on Planning and Design of Italian Heritage Park: A Case Study of Trajan Archaeological Park in Rome[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(10):113-118.