| 摘要: |
| 针对乡村住居环境景观空间的消解和认知表达途径缺失的困境，通过情景、逻辑和构造3种图式以及概念化表达，对景观空间的情景体验、空间感知、秩序构想进行辩证思考。构建景观空间多尺度辩证逻辑层级体系，于大小嵌套空间单元中进行“形势”转换和图式跃迁表达。以闽东地区庄寨为例，从十尺、百尺到千尺3个维度对庄寨多尺度景观空间营造进行图式与尺度规律解析。此外，动态身体时空位移的景观空间感知叠加和静态过白视口进行观景的历时性情景叠加，构成庄寨的2种观景路径。立足于地域，通过空间图式解析景观营建与人文内涵，为乡土建筑及多尺度人文空间环境的保护和合理利用提供新的视角与途径。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 地域性 多尺度 景观空间 图式 永泰庄寨 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.11.0091.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（编号51678394，51778401，51778145） |
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| Analysis of Landscape Spatial Pattern of Rural Multi-scale Living Environment— A Case Study of Vernacular Castles in Eastern Fujian Area |
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ZHANG Binghua1, HU Yike1, LI Jianjun2, LIU Shuhu2
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1.Tianjin University;2.Fuzhou University
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| Abstract: |
| In view of the dilemma of digesting landscape space and the lack of cognitive expression ways in rural living environment, this paper carries out dialectical thinking on the scene experience, spatial perception and order conception of landscape space through the three schemas of scene, logic and construction and conceptual expression. It constructs the hierarchical system of multi-scale dialectical logic of landscape space, and carries out the Xing-shi transformation and pattern transition expression in the nested space units. Taking the vernacular castles in eastern Fujian as a case, it analyzes from the dimensions of ten Chi, a hundred Chi to a thousand Chi the pattern and scale law of vernacular castle multi-scale landscape space construction. In addition, the space perception superposition of landscape by dynamic body spatio-temporal displacement and the diachronic scene superposition of static “guo bai” viewing port constitute two kinds of viewing paths of vernacular castles. Based on the region, this paper analyzes the construction and humanistic connotation of landscape through spatial patterns, and provides a new perspective and approach for the protection and rational utilization of vernacular architecture and multi-scale humanistic space environment. |
| Key words: landscape architeture regional multi-scale landscape space pattern Yongtai Vernacular Castle |
| 引用本文: | 张兵华,胡一可,李建军,刘淑虎.乡村多尺度住居环境的景观空间图式解析——以闽东地区庄寨为例[J].风景园林，2019，26（11）：91-96. |
| ZHANG Binghua,HU Yike,LI Jianjun,LIU Shuhu.Analysis of Landscape Spatial Pattern of Rural Multi-scale Living Environment— A Case Study of Vernacular Castles in Eastern Fujian Area[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(11):91-96. |
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