| 摘要: |
| 为了更好地推动海绵城市的建设与实施，促进城市内部雨洪管理模式与城市生态环境的发展,本研究梳理了中国海绵城市政策的发展历程，以华南地区的海绵城市为主要研究对象， 并以4种海绵城市相关专业专家为调查对象，从环境危机感、责任归属感、优点认同、政策拥护以及海绵城市的建设措施方面进行问卷调查。首先建立“危机—行为”理论模型并利用结构方程分析法揭示相关专业人员对环境问题的意识、对海绵城市政策的拥护程度数理关系。其次，分析适宜华南地区建设的海绵城市措施，得出“竖向结合天然河道”的建设措施具有最高的区域针对性。同时，基于区域发展现状与区位环境特征，提出可融入政策的措施制定方法，为相关政策与实施策略的制定提供依据和参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 海绵城市 城市雨洪管理 “危机—行为”模型 适宜性措施 结构方程模型 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.11.0097.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:深圳大学新引进教师科研启动项目（编号 2018076） |
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| Research on Planning Policy and Construction Measures of Sponge City Based on Environmental Behavior Theory |
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WANG Chunxiao, QIN Shiyu, XIE Xiaohuan
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Shenzhen University
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| Abstract: |
| This study sorts out the development course of sponge city policies in China in order to better promote the construction and implementation of sponge cities and accelerate the development of the urban stormwater management mode and urban ecological environment. It takes sponge cities in South China as the main research objects, and professional experts related to four types of sponge cities as the respondents, to conduct a questionnaire survey from the aspects of environmental crisis, sense of responsibility and belonging, merit recognition, policy support, and sponge city construction measures. Firstly, it establishes the "crisis-behavior" theoretical model and applies the structural equation analysis method to reveal the mathematical relationship between the awareness of relevant professionals on environmental issues and the degree of advocacy of the sponge policies. Secondly, it analyzes suitable measures for the construction of sponge cities in South China, concluding that the “vertical design combined with natural waterway” has the highest regional specificity. Based on the present situation of regional development and the characteristics of location environment, it puts forward the formulation method of measures that can be integrated into the policies, providing the basis and reference for the formulation of relevant policies and implementation strategies. |
| Key words: landscape architecture sponge city city rainwater management “crisis-behavior” theoretical model suitability measure structural equation model |
| 引用本文: | 王春晓,覃诗语,谢晓欢.海绵城市规划政策及建设适宜措施研究[J].风景园林，2019，26（11）：97-102. |
| WANG Chunxiao,QIN Shiyu,XIE Xiaohuan.Research on Planning Policy and Construction Measures of Sponge City Based on Environmental Behavior Theory[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(11):97-102. |
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