| 摘要: |
| 选取3处苏州园林的曲桥路径，现场邀请游人取景拍照，获取其游园过程中关注景物、视线方向等信息，结合路径与景物关系，通过实验方法分析曲桥路径中游人赏景的视觉行为特征。通过定量分析发现，苏州文人园林中曲桥转折间带来的空间位置变化影响着人们的视觉行为，其中景物视距与方向对人们的观景兴致存在显著影响，视距在3~33 m时，游人观景兴致最佳；同时路径方向与观景方向的垂直关系、路径对景物的指向关系可增强游人对相应景观的观赏兴致，曲桥中对垂直与指向关系的运用存在一定的规律。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 苏州文人园林 实验研究 曲桥路径 视觉体验 视线引导 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.11.0120.06 |
| 分类号:TU986.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Experimental Study on Guidance of Curved Bridges and Paths in Suzhou Literati Gardens to the Line of Sight |
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LI Yi’ang, WANG Sa
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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| Abstract: |
| The study chose curved bridges and paths in three ancient gardens in Suzhou as research object. Tourists were asked to take pictures on the spot, to obtain information about the scenery and view directions they were most interested in visting the garden. Combining the relationship between the paths and the scenes, it applied the experimental method to analyze the visual behavior characteristics of visitors touring the curved bridges and paths. Through quantitative analysis, it is found that the changes of spatial positions brought by the curved bridges in Suzhou literati gardens affected people's visual behaviors. Among them, the visual distances and directions of the scenery had a significant impact on people’s mood to enjoy the scenery. Tourists had the highest interests in viewing the scenes when the sight distance was 3 to 33 meters. The vertical relationship between the path direction and the view direction, and the directional relations of paths to the scenes may enhance visitors' interest in viewing the corresponding landscape. There are some laws in the application of vertical and directional relations in curved bridges. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Suzhou literati gardens experiment research curved bridge visual experience visual guidance |
