| 摘要: |
| 社区花园在欧美具有悠久历史，在健康城市建设和促进社区发展方面的功效已经得到证实。目前，已针对社区花园的功能、类型、经营和科普等开展研究，但对土地获取和设计相关的研究较少。西雅图的社区花园历史悠久，并获得政府支持，是美国发展社区花园的城市典范。通过对西雅图23个典型案例进行调研，对用地获取方式、功能类型、分区和元素组成进行分类总结，为设计建造具有中国特色的社区花园提供启示。 |
| 关键词: 社区花园 城市农业 生产性景观 用地获取 功能分区 组成元素 西雅图 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.11.0113.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号2015ZCQ-YL-02）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（编号31600577）；北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金资助（编号2019XKJS0318） |
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| Land Acquisition, Functional Zoning and Design Elements of Seattle Community Gardens |
|
LI Liang
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Community gardens have a long history in Europe and the United States. Their effectiveness in building healthy cities and promoting community development has been proven. At present, researches have been carried out on the functions, types, management and education of community gardens. But there are relatively few studies focus on land acquisition and design. The Seattle Community Garden, with a long history, has won government support. It is a model of community gardens in urban areas of the United States. Through research on 23 typical cases in Seattle, this study summarizes the methods of land acquisition, functional types, zoning patterns and elements, providing inspirations for community garden building in China. |
| Key words: community garden urban farm productive landscape land acquisition functional zoning design elements Seattle |
