| 摘要: |
| 中国的国土空间规划体系正在经历变革，规划编制和管控技术需要风景园林的视角。针对空间规划和风景园林的衔接问题，通过总结相关文献和报告，介绍德国景观规划的发展经验。德国作为实行空间规划体系的国家其景观规划对自然保护和景观多种功能的平衡做出了重要贡献。研究梳理德国景观规划的目标、层级、基础作用、模块设置以及对社会发展需求的灵敏反应。德国景观规划对中国风景园林衔接新的空间规划体系具有借鉴意义，特别是模块式的任务构建，在各尺度层级保持连贯的目标体系，以及系统地革新理论框架。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观规划 德国 社会变化 国土空间规划 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.01.0041.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Stability and Change: Basic Functions of German Landscape Planning in Spatial Planning and Challenges under Social Changes |
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WEN Chen1, (DEU) Christian Albert2, (DEU) Christina Von Haaren2
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1.Huazhong University of Science and Technology;2.University Hannover
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| Abstract: |
| China’s national territory spatial planning is undergoing structural reform. Its updated planning-making system requires insights and methodologies from landscape architecture. This study provides a primer on German landscape planning and reflections on its relevance for China by summarizing relevant literature. Germany practices the spatial planning system with a strong focus on landscape planning to promote sustainable development. The results summarize the basic targets, levels, functions and modules of German landscape planning, as well as its responses to current social changes. The German experiences are worth considering for China, especially the modular task construction, the establishment of a system of environmental objectives at all scale levels, and the integration with ecosystem services to expand its abilities. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape planning Germany social changes national territory spatial planning |
| 引用本文: | 文晨,（德）克里斯汀·阿尔伯特,（德）克里斯蒂娜·冯·哈伦.稳定与变革：德国景观规划在空间规划中的基础作用及社会变化下的挑战[J].风景园林，2020，27（1）：41-46. |
| WEN Chen,(DEU) Christian Albert,(DEU) Christina Von Haaren.Stability and Change: Basic Functions of German Landscape Planning in Spatial Planning and Challenges under Social Changes[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(1):41-46. |
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