| 摘要: |
| 自然保护地整合优化是构建以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的重要组成部分，是推动建立分类科学、布局合理、保护有力、管理有效的自然保护地体系的关键路径。为解决自然保护地交叉重叠、多头管理、生态系统破碎、区划不合理等问题，从技术和操作层面，提出了以自然资源和保护现状研究为基础，以资源价值评估为依据，通过整合、归并、优化、转化、补缺5项任务探索自然保护地整合优化方案，为中国自然保护地整合优化提供路径和方法。 |
| 关键词: 自然保护地 国家公园 自然保护区 自然公园 整合优化方案 结构优化 归并整合 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0008.06 |
| 分类号:TU981-01 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Reflections on Integrated Optimization Schemes of Protected Areas |
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LYU Xuelei, et al.
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State Forestry and Grassland Administration
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| Abstract: |
| The integration and optimization of protected areas is an essential part of constructing the protected area system with national parks as the main body. It is a critical path to promote the establishment of a protected area system with scientific classification, rational distribution, strong protection and effective management. In order to solve the problems of overlapping, multiple management, unreasonable division and eco-fragmentation of protected areas, this research suggests an integrated optimization scheme of natural protected areas from the technical and operational perspectives. Based on the current situations of resources and protection status, the scheme is obtained through value assessment of resources and exploration of the five tasks of integration, combination, optimization, transformation and gap filling. This research will provide a reference for the integration and optimization in protected areas in China. |
| Key words: protected area national park nature reserve natural park integrated optimization scheme structure optimization classified combination and integration |
