| 摘要: |
| 国家公园是一种自然保护地类型，范围划定是国家公园规划和建设的基础，是其保护对象和管理目标的最直接体现。针对国家公园的功能和管理目标，总结试点期国家公园的经验，结合已有的自然保护地边界划定流程的研究，提出国家公园的范围划定过程。以青海湖流域为主要研究对象，分析拟建青海湖国家公园评估区内的自然资源本底和管理可行性两方面因素，梳理现有自然保护地现状，以保护地整合优化为基础，提出拟建青海湖国家公园的范围划定建议，同时为此后新设立国家公园划定边界提供合理的参考依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 整合优化 国家公园 公众参与 利益相关者 三江源国家公园 拟建青海湖国家公园 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0029.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金（编号 17GBL122） |
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| Exploration of National Park Boundary Based on Integration and Optimization of Protected Areas: A Case Study of Proposed Qinghai Lake National Park |
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LIU Zengli1, SUN Qiaoyun2, CAO He3, TU Xiangyu1
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1.State Forestry and Grassland Administration;2.Beijing Forestry University;3.Beijing Lohas Eco-tourism Scenic Spot Planning and Design Office
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| Abstract: |
| National park is a type of protected areas. The delimitation is the basis of the planning and construction of national parks, and the most direct reflection of the protection and management goals. Based on the functions and management goals of national parks, this paper summarizes the experience of national parks in the pilot period. Combined with existing researches on the boundary demarcation process of protected areas, it proposes the process of scoping the national parks. Taking the Qinghai Lake Basin as the main research object, it analyzes the background of natural resources and management feasibility of the proposed Qinghai Lake National Park evaluation area. Through sorting out the status quo of the existing protected areas, and based on the integration and optimization of the protected areas, it puts forward suggestions for the scope of the proposed Qinghai Lake National Park, and provides a reasonable reference for the demarcation of newly established national parks. |
| Key words: landscape architecture integration and optimization national park public participation Stakeholders Sanjiangyuan National Park proposed Qinghai Lake National Park |
| 引用本文: | 刘增力,孙乔昀,曹赫,涂翔宇.基于自然保护地整合优化的国家公园边界探讨——以拟建青海湖国家公园为例[J].风景园林，2020，27（3）：29-34. |
| LIU Zengli,SUN Qiaoyun,CAO He,TU Xiangyu.Exploration of National Park Boundary Based on Integration and Optimization of Protected Areas: A Case Study of Proposed Qinghai Lake National Park[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(3):29-34. |
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