| 摘要: |
| 景观规划是风景园林重要的二级学科，其理论发展尚未成体系。根据景观规划理论的类型，分别从实质性理论、程序性理论两方面研究其范式演变。实质性理论发展包括3种范式：“格局—过程—尺度”范式、“格局—过程—服务—可持续”范式、“格局—过程—设计”范式；程序性理论演变包括：经验范式、实证范式、综合范式、试验范式。最后，实质性理论与程序性理论出现交融的趋势，景观规划在本质上应该是一个兼顾应用和求知的实践活动。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观规划 实质性理论 程序性理论 范式 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0063.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51578437）；宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重大（重点）项目（编号2019BBF02014） |
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| Review of the Types and Paradigms of Landscape Planning Theories |
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YUE Bangrui, KANG Shilei
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Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Landscape planning is an essential secondary discipline of landscape architecture. Its theories are yet to be developed into a system. According to the types of landscape planning theories, this paper summarizes the researches from two aspects: substantive theory and procedural theory. The substantive theoretical development includes three paradigms: “pattern-process-scale” paradigm, “pattern-process-service–sustainability” paradigm, and “pattern-process-design” paradigm. The procedural theoretical evolution includes the empirical paradigm, positivist paradigm, comprehensive paradigm, and experimental paradigm. Finally, the substantive theory and procedural theory tend to merge, and the essential attributes of landscape planning should be a practical activity that gives consideration to both application and knowledge seeking. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape planning substantive theory procedural theory paradigm |
