| 摘要: |
| 通过对美国国家野外游径系统规划、建设及管理层级的研究，解析其可持续发展的规范管理方式以探索中国野外游径建设的途径。重点分析可持续野外游径的新建流程机制及废弃或受损游径的恢复策略和手段。同时阐述了建设后监测与可持续性维护的方法。结论提出在宏观上须加快中国国家游径法规及标准建设，在执行上须加强中国野外游径规划设计的生态可持续性，并强调对于已建成游径的后期维护以及相关服务配套设施建设的重要性，从而对中国游径建设与发展提供一定参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 规划设计策略 美国 国家游径 国家公园 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.03.0069.06 |
| 分类号:TU986.2 |
| 基金项目:国家公园历史建筑保护评估规范（制定，编号 2019130004）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目（编号 16YJCZH028，18YJCZH186，19YJC760130）；江苏高校哲学社会科学研究课题一般项目（编号 2016SJD760006）；江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目（编号 18KJD220001） |
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| Review of Sustainability Planning and Management of U.S. National Backcountry Trails |
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LI Fangke1, HE Shuyue1, WANG Zhugen2, XIONG Xing3
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1.Nanjing Forestry University;2.Nanjing Tech University;3.Jiangsu Open University
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| Abstract: |
| By studying the planning, construction and management levels of the U.S. national backcountry trail system, this paper analyzes the standardized management mode of its system for sustainable development so as to explore the ways of backcountry trail construction in China. It focuses on the analysis of the new process mechanism of sustainable backcountry trails and the recovery strategies of abandoned or damaged trails, and describes the methods of later monitoring and sustainable maintenance. The result shows that it is necessary to speed up the formulation of national regulations and standards of the trails, strengthen ecological sustainability of the planning and design of backcountry trails, and emphasize the importance of later maintenance of completed trails and construction of related service facilities. It will provide references for the construction and development of national trails in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture strategy of planning and design U.S. national trail national park |
| 引用本文: | 李方坷,何疏悦,王祝根,熊星.美国国家野外游径的可持续性规划及管理评述[J].风景园林，2020，27（3）：69-74. |
| LI Fangke,HE Shuyue,WANG Zhugen,XIONG Xing.Review of Sustainability Planning and Management of U.S. National Backcountry Trails[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(3):69-74. |
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