| 摘要: |
| 通过绿化环境促进体力活动以提升公共健康水平是当前研究的热点，绿色空间的特征与体力活动的发生及居民健康联系密切。使用Citespace和VOSviewer对文献进行计量可视化分析，并用Histcite对文献进行引文分析，从体力活动的分类方式，居民个人属性和社会环境、建成环境以及绿色空间特征3方面影响因素进行梳理。结果表明：多数文献支持绿色空间与体力活动的发生关系显著；由于体力活动、绿色空间及居民健康水平三者之间存在未知因素的混淆及因研究方法的局限性无法解释的因果关系，因此绿色空间对体力活动间的促进作用及其对健康的影响机制存在争议。此外，提出城市绿色空间对体力活动的关注度不足、居住环境邻近绿色空间指标精细化程度不够两点不足；最后认为：需要进一步关注居住邻近的绿色空间与居民体力活动的相关研究；由定性关系转向定性定量关系相结合的研究是未来的主要方向；主动式环境干预以及多学科的交叉为未来的相关研究带来新机遇。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 休闲性体力活动 建成环境 绿色空间 公共健康 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.04.0106.08 |
| 分类号:TU985 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51978442） |
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| Review of Urban Green Space Researches Based on Leisure Time Physical Activities |
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ZHANG Ran, SHU Ping
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Hebei University
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| Abstract: |
| It is a research hotspot to promote physical activities and in turn improve public health via green environments. The characteristics of green spaces are closely related to the occurrence of physical activities and the health of residents. By applying Citespace and VOSviewer to launch quantitative visual analysis of the literature, and conducting citation analysis with Hisecite, this research analyzes the influencing factors from the three aspects of the classification of physical activities, residents’ personal attributes and social and built environments, and green space characteristics. Most literature maintains the significant relationship between green spaces and physical activities. Due to confusing and unknown factors among physical activities, green spaces and residents’ health levels, as well as unaccountable casual relationship because of limitations of research methods, there exist disputes over the roles of green spaces in the promotion of physical activities and their effecting mechanism on health. In addition, this research has identified two insufficiencies: urban green spaces fail to pay enough attention to physical activities, and the neighboring greening characteristics are rough. Finally, it proposes that further researches are needed on the relationship between green spaces in the residence-neighboring areas and physical activities of residents. The main directions in the future are the shift from qualitative relationship research to the one that combines qualitative and quantitative relationships, and new opportunities from active environmental interventions and multidisciplinary researches. |
| Key words: landscape architecture leisure time physical activity built environment green space public health influence factor |
