| 摘要: |
| 沙垅地貌是潮汕地区一类典型的滨海自然地貌。通过资料查阅、历史卫星图收集、实地访谈、档案馆查档，对沙垅地貌区相关资料进行收集，采用比较研究方法探析此类地形对聚居地形态、产业类型以及防灾体系的影响，归纳总结了3类相应的聚落景观模式：1）顺应沙垅地貌发育的择高而居、向海推移的聚落生成演化模式；2）适应沙垅土壤时间演化、空间分异的农业景观及“池堀”灌溉模式；3）抵御沙垅地貌区风沙灾害的多层级防灾景观模式。通过这一案例研究能够对潮汕民系聚落景观演化特征有更深刻的了解，以期对当下城乡发展中人地关系的处理提供宝贵经验。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 沙垅地貌 潮汕民系 聚落景观 人地关系 适应性景观 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.06.0108.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51978275）；《广州大典》与广州历史文化研究资助专项课题（编号 2019GZB07） |
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| Analysis of Chaoshan Sub-ethnic Coastal Settlements Landscape Adapted to Sand Ridge Landform |
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PAN Ying, BAI Jiayu, SHI Ying
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South China University of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Sand ridge landform is a typical coastal natural landform in the Chaoshan area. This research collects relevant data about the sand ridge landform area by means of data search, historical satellite image collection, field interview and archives research. It adopts the comparative research method to analyze the impacts of such topography on the settlements forms, industry types and disaster prevention systems, and summarizes three settlements landscape patterns: 1) the evolutionary pattern of settlements which are built on high ground and spread to sea, adapted to the development of sand ridge landform; 2) the agricultural landscape pattern and the “Chiku” irrigation model adapted to the temporal evolution and spatial differentiation of sand ridge soil; 3) the multi-level disaster prevention landscape pattern to resist sand storm disasters in the sand ridge landform area. This case study will contribute to a better understanding of the landscape evolution characteristics of Chaoshan sub-ethnic settlements and provide valuable experience for handling the man-land relationship in urban development. |
| Key words: landscape architecture sand ridge landform Chaoshan sub-ethnic settlement landscape man-land relationship adaptive landscape |
| 引用本文: | 潘莹,白佳钰,施瑛.适应沙垅地貌的潮汕民系滨海聚落景观分析[J].风景园林，2020，27（6）：108-114. |
| PAN Ying,BAI Jiayu,SHI Ying.Analysis of Chaoshan Sub-ethnic Coastal Settlements Landscape Adapted to Sand Ridge Landform[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(6):108-114. |
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