| 摘要: |
| 珠江三角洲桑园围地区在明清时期形成了地域文化特征显著的人文景观。通过对志书、诗文游记记载和历史图像进行分析，探讨桑园围地区人文景观的历史演变、空间类型和文化内涵。将桑园围地区人文景观的典型类型归纳为地如棋称的生产空间、西樵烟雨的游赏空间、多元融合的教化空间；从以水为核心的八景文化、联合自治和士绅主导的社会准则、兼容并蓄的文化信仰3个方面，总结其社会文化内涵，以期促进桑园围地区传统人文景观保护与地域特色景观建设实践。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 桑园围 人文景观 景观类型 文化内涵 西樵山 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.06.0115.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 51978272）；广州市科技计划项目（编号 201804020017）；华南理工大学中央高校基本业务费培育项目（编号 x2jz/C2180060） |
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| Human Landscape Types and Cultural Connotations of Sangyuan Wei Area of Pearl River Delta in Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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FU Junjie, TANG Xiaoxiang
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South China University of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| The human landscape with distinctive regional cultural characteristics was prominently developed in Sangyuan Wei of the Pearl River Delta in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This paper probes the historical evolution, space types and cultural connotations of the cultural landscape in Sangyuan Wei through the analysis of chronicles records, poems, travel notes and images. It summarizes the typical landscape space types of the human landscape in the area as follows, the production space like chessboard, the appreciation space of Xiqiao Mountain, and the education space of multiple integration. It analyzes the social-cultural connotations from three aspects: the eight views culture centered on water, the joint self-governance, social norms dominated by gentry, and the inclusive cultural beliefs. This paper aims to promote the protection of traditional human landscape and the construction of landscape with regional characteristics in the Sangyuan Wei area. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Sangyuan Wei human landscape landscape type cultural connotation Xiqiao Mountain |
