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历史性视角下后工业区景观认知及实践变革研究
(意)卢卡·玛丽亚·弗朗西斯科·法布里斯1, 李梦一欣2
1.米兰理工大学;2.北京建筑大学
摘要:
随着社会变迁、文化更迭、环境伦理观演变,后工业区经历了50年的更新与发展。在这一背景下,探究全球后工业区更新的4个嬗变历程:初现变革、剧烈变革、结构变革、整合性变革,以揭示后工业景观变革在风景园林设计实践、社会与法规、生态主义思想、创新理念方面的不断发展和完善。通过历时性分析,重新解读50年变革历程中的代表性案例,揭示风景园林实践进程中后工业区更新的多元化探索。从历史研究的角度出发,构建基于历史分期—变革内涵—里程碑案例的后工业景观研究脉络,以期为当下中国后工业景观理论及实践的发展提供指导与借鉴。
关键词:  风景园林  后工业化  环境设计  后工业公园  废弃地更新
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.07.0008.10
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
Research on Post-industrial Area Landscape Cognition and Practice Transformation from a Historical Perspective
(ITA) Luca Maria Francesco Fabris1, LI Mengyixin2
1.Politecnico di Milano;2.Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:
With the social and cultural changes, and the evolution of environmental ethics, the post-industrial areas have undergone 50 years of renewal and development. With this background, the research explores the four evolutionary processes of the worldwide post-industrial area renewal, i.e., soft, strong, structural and merging transformations in order to reveal the continuous development and improvement of post-industrial landscape connotations in terms of landscape design and practice, society and legislations, ecologies and innovations. Through the diachronic analysis, it reinterprets the epoch-making cases in the course of 50 years to uncover diversified explorations of post-industrial area renewal in landscape architecture. From the perspective of historical research, the research constructs the logic of historical phases — evolving connotations — case milestones, providing the guidance and reference for further development of current post-industrial landscape theories and practices in China.
Key words:  landscape architecture  post-industrialization  environmental design  post-industrial park  derelict area renewal
引用本文:(意)卢卡·玛丽亚·弗朗西斯科·法布里斯,李梦一欣.历史性视角下后工业区景观认知及实践变革研究[J].风景园林,2020,27(7):8-17.
(ITA) Luca Maria Francesco Fabris,LI Mengyixin.Research on Post-industrial Area Landscape Cognition and Practice Transformation from a Historical Perspective[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(7):8-17.