| 摘要: |
| “六胜”论是传统园林营造的重要理论之一，探析其意境的内涵能够为风景园林的理论与实践提供有益的补充。基于文献研究及实地考察，对洛阳湖园与金泽兼六园“六胜”内涵进行探析。通过梳理两园的造园背景与历史沿革，以选址地貌、谋篇布局、风貌意趣3个方面作为切入点，分别对“六胜”理论中的“水泉与眺望”“宏大与幽邃”“人力与苍古”3组意境进行分析：湖园选址于平原，规模宏大，“水泉”资源丰富，通过堆山筑台，增加景观的层次，以求“眺望”与“幽邃”之意；兼六园选址于台地之上，发轫于幽邃之处，“眺望”之景易得，在引水上山同时将视野向外拓展，以求“水泉”与“宏大”之姿。同时两园均历经多人多代营造，建筑点缀于园林之间，舒朗古朴，体现出苍古之中见人力的意境。通过探析“六胜”意境与空间的本质关系，以期为新时代风景园林实践以及唐宋园林史的研究拓展新的思路。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 湖园 兼六园 “六胜” 《洛阳名园记》 金泽 意境 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.10.0129.06 |
| 分类号:TU986.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| From Meaning to Space: Research on “Six Features” of Hu Garden in Luoyang and Kenroku-en in Kanazawa |
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LIU Jiarui, LI Xiong
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The “Six Features” theory is one of the most important theories of traditional garden construction. The analysis of its artistic conception can provide a useful supplement for the theory and practice of landscape architecture. Based on literature research and field investigation, this paper discusses the meanings of the “Six Features” of Hu Garden in Luoyang and Kenroku-en in Kanazawa. By studying the background and historical evolution of the two gardens, it explores three groups of artistic conception of the “Six Features” theory, which are “water-courses and panoramas”, “spaciousness and seclusion” and “artifice and antiquity” from the aspects of site selection, layout and styles. Hu Garden is located on the plain, featuring a large scale and rich water-courses. It achieves the meaning of “panoramas” and “seclusion” by constructing rockeries and creating complicated spaces. Kenroku-en is located on the terrace with a good view and built from the quiet place. It achieves the meaning of “water-courses” and “spaciousness” by constructing canals and expanding the view outwards. The two gardens were built by many people over generations. The buildings are interspersed in the gardens. They are elegant and simple, showing the artistic conception of seeing artifice in the antiquity. Through the analysis of the relationship between the artistic conception and the garden space, the paper develops new ideas for the practice of contemporary landscape architecture and the study of garden history in the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Hu Garden Kenroku-en “Six Features” Record about Famous Gardens in Luoyang Kanazawa artistic conception |
