| 摘要: |
| 气候变化导致生态系统、城市生产生活发生巨大变化，给人类的生存和活动带来了负面影响，而合理的景观规划可以减缓气候变化，使人居环境更好地适应气候变化及其影响。通过文献梳理，剖析气候变化对景观规划提出的新要求，梳理德国景观规划针对气候变化的因应策略。德国景观规划在面对气候变化的不确定性、直接与间接影响时坚持生态优先，通过情景假设、监测更新等机制灵活应对气候变化，及时调整规划内容，综合考虑气候变化的各方面影响，确定应对措施。德国景观规划编制、调整、实施等方面经验对气候变化背景下中国景观规划的良性发展具有一定指导意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观规划 气候变化 生态平衡 不确定性 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.12.0063.06 |
| 分类号:TU984 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（编号 BLX201942） |
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| Landscape Planning Strategies to Cope with Climate Change in Germany |
|
XU Fang
|
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Climate change has led to great changes in the ecosystem, urban production and life, and brought negative impacts on human survival and activities. Reasonable landscape planning can mitigate climate change and make the living environment better adapt to climate change and its impacts. Through literature research, this study has analyzed the new requirements of climate change on landscape planning, and sorted out the response strategies of German landscape planning to climate change. With regard to the uncertainty, direct and indirect impacts of climate change, German landscape planning insists on giving priority to ecology, and responds flexibly to climate change through such mechanisms as scenario assumptions, monitor updating. It duly adjusts planning content, and comprehensively considers all aspects of climate change to define response measures. The German experience in the preparation, adjustment and implementation of landscape planning has considerable guiding significance for the sound development of landscape planning in China in the context of climate change. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape planning climate change ecological balance uncertainty |
