| 摘要: |
| 风景园林是城市生态系统的重要组成部分，在城市应对气候变化与提升可持续发展水平方面具有重要作用。国外的城市建设实践表明，通过合理的规划设计，风景园林可以有效促进低碳韧性城市建设。从宏观战略视角对气候变化背景下风景园林在城市发展中的功能定位及应对策略作出全面系统性分析，研究识别风景园林在城市应对气候变化中的三大功能定位，分别是气候灾害防护功能、绿色基础设施功能与碳汇功能；研究提出风景园林应对气候变化的五大设计策略，分别是低碳风景园林设计策略、气候适应性设计策略、城市生态安全设计策略、以人体健康为中心的设计策略以及行业转型升级发展应对策略，以期加快推动碳中和园林及气候适应型园林建设，为城市减缓和适应气候变化发挥积极作用。 |
| 关键词: 气候变化 风景园林 城市安全 气候风险 碳中和 低碳韧性城市 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.12.0075.05 |
| 分类号:TU984, TU984.11+5 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Functional Orientation and Countermeasures of Landscape Architecture Under the Background of Climate Change |
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LIU Changsong
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National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation
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| Abstract: |
| Landscape architecture, an important component of the urban ecosystem, plays a crucial role in the city’s response to climate change and the promotion of sustainable development. The practice of urban construction abroad has shown that reasonable planning and design of landscape architecture can effectively promote the construction of low-carbon resilient cities. From the macro-strategic perspective, this research makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the functional positioning and response strategies of landscape architecture in urban development under the background of climate change. It identifies three major functional positionings of landscape architecture in urban response to climate change, which are the climate disaster prevention function, green infrastructure function and carbon sink function. It puts forward five major design strategies for landscape architecture to actively respond to climate change: low-carbon landscape design strategy, climate adaptability design strategy, urban ecological safety design strategy, human health-centered design strategy and industry transformation and upgrading development strategy. They are expected to accelerate the construction of carbon-neutral gardens and climate-adaptive gardens, and play a positive role in mitigating and adapting to climate change in cities. |
| Key words: climate change landscape architecture urban safety climate risk carbon neutral low carbon resilient city |
