| 摘要: |
| 若对生态系统服务（Ecosystem Services，简称ESs）制图单元没有清晰的认识，将有碍于ESs制图结果在风景园林实践中的应用水平。通过系统性评述，综述近11年106篇与ESs制图相关的SCI文章，并将现有ESs制图单元归纳为4种常见类型和3种单元规模。研究发现：在3种风景园林实践的尺度上，ESs制图单元表现出不同的选择优先性，以及对风景园林实践需求回应的不足。对于ESs制图单元的选择，提出3个实践尺度上可能的解决方法以更好地支持风景园林规划设计，包括：引入更多与土地利用单元细节相关的信息参与ESs制图或在明确的地块内进行ESs评估，基于地理/生物物理特征对土地利用单元进行细分以形成具有生态意义的空间单元，以及构建与现实中已有规划管理边界相对应且支持相关生态过程并包含完整生态系统的空间单元。研究结果能够为提升ESs知识在风景园林实践中的应用水平提供新的思路和借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林规划设计 生态系统服务制图 制图单元 规划与设计单元 系统性综述 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.12.0085.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题（编号 2019YFD1100405） |
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| How Can Ecosystem Services Mapping Units Better Support Landscape Planning and Design? |
|
SHEN Jiake, WANG Yuncai
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| Without a clear understanding of the units used for ecosystem services (ESs) mapping, the application level of ESs mapping in landscape planning practice will be hampered. Through systematic review, this study summarized 106 SCI studies related to ESs mapping in the past 11 years, and classified the existing ESs mapping units into 4 common types and 3 unit extents. It is found that, on the three scales of landscape planning practices, the ESs mapping units showed different selection priorities and lack of response to the needs of landscape planning and design practices. For the selection of ESs mapping units, this study proposed three possible solutions on three practical scales to better support landscape planning, such as: introducing more information related to the details of land use units to participate in ESs mapping or to carry out parcel-based ESs assessment; subdividing land use units based on geographical/biophysical characteristics to form ecologically meaningful spatial units; and constructing spatial units that correspond to existing planning management boundaries in reality, support related ecological processes, and contain intact ecosystems. The research results can provide new insights and references for improving the application level of ESs knowledge in landscape architecture practices. |
| Key words: landscape planning and design ecosystem services mapping mapping unit planning and design unit systematic review |
