| 摘要: |
| 随着数字时代的到来，数字景观技术已成为有效解决现阶段风景园林领域所面临问题的主要途径之一，并呈现出愈发多元化发展的趋势。将现阶段风景园林领域所面临的核心科学问题归纳为：生态与形态的协同、人群需求的满足、设计与实践的革新。为寻求出解决上述核心科学问题的对应数字景观技术手段，首先，以Web of Science中2010—2020年发表的5 328篇论文作为研究对象，采用知识图谱计算工具Citespace软件展开定量研究；其次，结合文献研究的方式，理清全球范围内数字景观技术的发展方向及新兴技术手段，并探讨新兴的数字景观技术在解决现阶段中国风景园林领域相关问题时的具体作用；最终，提出“跨学科、跨领域”的技术方法融合以及“全流程、精准化”的设计实践协同，将是数字景观技术在我国风景园林领域的未来发展应用趋势。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 数字景观技术 Citespace 运用策略 生态形态 公众需求 设计实施 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.01.0046.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Prospect of the Application of Digital Landscape Technology in the Field of Landscape Architecture in China |
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CHENG Shi, ZHANG Xiaohan, CHENG Yuning
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Southeast University
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| Abstract: |
| Digital landscape technology has become one of the main ways to effectively solve the problems faced by landscape architecture along with the coming of the digital era. This paper summarizes the core scientific issues faced by landscape architecture currently as the coordination of ecology and morphology, the satisfaction of human needs and the innovation of design and practice. In order to find the corresponding digital landscape technology to solve the above core scientific problems, 5,328 papers from 2010 to 2020 in Web of Science are taken as the research object firstly. Then Citespace software is adopted for quantitative research together with the literature research methodology, to sort out the development trends and emerging techniques globally and discuss the specific role of the emerging digital landscape technology in solving current problems of Chinese landscape architecture. In the end, it is proposed that the integration of “interdisciplinary and cross-domain” technical methods and the collaboration of “whole-process and precision” design practice will be the development and application trend of digital landscape technology in the field of landscape architecture in china. |
| Key words: landscape architecture digital landscape technology Citespace application strategy ecological and form public demand design and construction |
| 引用本文: | 成实,张潇涵,成玉宁.数字景观技术在中国风景园林领域的运用前瞻[J].风景园林，2021，28（1）：46-52. |
| CHENG Shi,ZHANG Xiaohan,CHENG Yuning.Prospect of the Application of Digital Landscape Technology in the Field of Landscape Architecture in China[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(1):46-52. |
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