| 摘要: |
| 社区体育公园建设是落实全民健身国家战略的重要途径。山地城市特殊的用地条件对发挥社区体育公园效益有着关键性的影响，准确认识用地条件的特殊性，理清其与市民使用特征之间的耦合关系，能有效指导和快速推进实践，实现以人为核心、塑造特色的城市建设目标。以近2年重庆市建设并投入使用的24个社区体育公园为研究对象，通过结构性观察、问卷调查以及相关性分析等方法，得到研究结果：1）重庆市社区体育公园用地具有可达性较高、规模整体偏小、平面形状不规则、空间形态丰富多变等特征；2）使用人群覆盖广、山地活动少、使用频率和满意度高；3）当规模达到一定程度，山地地形可成为活动设置的有利因素。同时，提出山地城市社区体育公园建设可推广借鉴的结论：1）针对用地条件特殊性，以科学性评价保障公园场地选择的合理性；2）遵循低影响建设策略，以活动契合用地条件实现建设与保护的双赢；3）突破场地条件限制，以空间复合使用达成品质提升的规划设计策略。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 山地城市 社区体育公园 用地条件 使用特征 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.01.0104.08 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51978093） |
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| Study on Site Conditions, Usage Characteristics and Their Coupling Relationship of Community Sports Parks in Mountainous Cities: A Case Study of Chongqing Urban Area |
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LIU Jun, LAN Mengxue
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Chongqing University
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| Abstract: |
| The construction of community sports parks is an important way to implement the national strategy of public fitness. The special site conditions in mountainous cities have a key impact on exerting the benefit of community sports parks. A correct understanding of the site conditions, application features and coupling relationship between them can effectively guide the rapidly advancing practice and achieve the goal of urban construction with people as the core and building characteristic cities. Citing 24 community sports parks in Chongqing as the objects, the research, through structural methods of observation, questionnaire survey and correlation analysis, reaches the following results: 1) The Chongqing community sports parks have the characteristics of high accessibility, small scale, irregular plane shape, rich and varied spatial form. 2) Diverse users, few activities in mountainous areas, high frequency of use and satisfaction. 3) Mountainous terrain features become favorable factors for activity setting when the scale reaches a certain level. Meanwhile, the following conclusions are drawn for the construction of community sports parks in mountainous cities: 1) Guarantee the rationality of park site selection with scientific evaluation according to the particularity of site conditions. 2) Follow the low-impact construction strategy, to achieve a win-win result in construction and protection with activities in line with land use conditions. 3) Break through the site limitations and achieve the planning and design strategy of improving the comprehensive quality of the parks through the composite use of space. |
| Key words: landscape architecture mountainous city community sports park site conditions usage characteristics |
| 引用本文: | 刘骏,蓝梦雪.山地城市社区体育公园用地条件与使用特征及其耦合关系研究——以重庆都市区为例[J].风景园林，2021，28（1）：104-111. |
| LIU Jun,LAN Mengxue.Study on Site Conditions, Usage Characteristics and Their Coupling Relationship of Community Sports Parks in Mountainous Cities: A Case Study of Chongqing Urban Area[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(1):104-111. |
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