| 摘要: |
| 现象学在存在层面为人与环境的互动关系提供了围绕体验和场所意义的解读方法，然而在国内有关景观感知的研究中，尚缺乏从对“存在”概念的深入理解中解读景观体验及场所意义的研究。从海德格尔的存在主义哲学出发，对“存在”层面的景观进行解读，指出真实性是进入和理解现象学中景观体验的途径。从客观真实性、建构真实性、存在真实性3个关于真实性的维度对景观体验进行系统的解读，并以真实性体验为基础，建构出景观对于参与者的意义，包括感官享受、情感联结、自我探索3个层次，为景观体验和场所意义的研究提供新的思路。 |
| 关键词: 景观体验 场所意义 存在主义现象学 海德格尔 真实性 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.01.0099.05 |
| 分类号:TU986.2 |
| 基金项目:广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金（编号 2019A1515010483） |
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| Study on the Landscape Experiences and Place Significance Based on Existential Phenomenology |
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CHI Wenxiu, LIN Guangsi
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South China University of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Phenomenology provides a way to interpret the interactions between man and the environment around the experience and significance of places at the existential level. However, in the domestic research on landscape perception, there is still a lack of discussion on how to interpret the landscape experience and the meaning of places from an in-depth understanding of the concept of “existence”. Starting from Heidegger’s existential philosophy, this paper interprets landscape at the level of “existence” and points out that “authenticity” is the way to probe into the landscape experience. From the three dimensions of objective authenticity, constructive authenticity and existential authenticity, it systematically interprets the landscape experience, and further constructs the significance of landscape for the participants based on authentic experience, including the three aspects of sensory enjoyment, emotional connection, and self-exploration. The paper provides new ideas for the study of landscape experiences and place significance. |
| Key words: landscape experiences place significance existential phenomenology Heidegger authenticity |
