| 摘要: |
| 梧桐是中国传统园林中的常见植物材料之一，其种植方式和景点题名意象对现代园林植物景观设计具有重要参考价值。以明清时期私家园林中的梧桐为研究对象，采用古籍文献查询和统计分析的方法，对梧桐的种植地点、种植方式、景点题名意象及其表达的精神文化内涵进行系统研究。研究结果表明：1）私家园林中梧桐的种植地点主要为庭院,尤其是书房附近最多，种植方式以对植和孤植为主；2）梧桐与其他植物种类搭配种植时，以竹与梧桐的配植最为常见；3）以梧桐题名的景点非常丰富，其中“梧色”和“梧阴”意象题名最多；4）私家园林中的梧桐反映了文人阶层在比德思想、崇文思想、吉祥思想、悲观情绪、佛教思想等多种文化心理共同作用下的群体意识。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 私家园林 梧桐 植物文化 植物景观 景点题名 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.02.0121.05 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Firmiana simplex Planting and Scenic Spot Title Images in Private Gardens During Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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YANG Xiaodong1, XU Ting2
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1.Beijing Forestry University;2.China Forestry Ecological Environment Planning and Design (Beijing) Co., Ltd
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| Abstract: |
| Firmiana simplex is one of the popular plants in Chinese traditional gardens. Its planting methods and title images of scenic spots have important reference value for modern landscape planting design. This research adopts the methods of ancient literature inquiry and statistical analysis to systematically study the planting positions, planting methods, title images of scenic spots, as well as the spiritual and cultural connotations of Firmiana simplex in the Ming and Qing dynasties in private gardens. The results show that: 1) In private gardens, Firmiana simplex were mainly planted in pairs or solitarily in the courtyard, especially near the study. 2) In plant collocation, Firmiana simplex and bamboos were most commonly matched. 3) Many scenic spots were named after Firmiana simplex in private gardens, most of which were after the images of colors and shades of Firmiana simplex. 4)The group consciousness of the literati class under the influence of the idea of morality, valuing learning, auspiciousness, pessimism and Buddhism, was mainly expressed through the planting of Firmiana simplex in private gardens. |
| Key words: landscape architecture private gardens Firmiana simplex plant culture plant landscape title of scenic spot |
