| 摘要: |
| 随着城市发展由增量转向存量阶段，社区作为一种重要的城市空间，其可持续发展方式是城市规划领域积极探讨的热点，关于生活圈的研究也逐步成为城市社区更新的重要方面。通过文献研究和分析，首先总结出大型居住社区生活圈在建设规模、功能布局、交通体系及人口构成4个方面的特点和相关的问题；其次基于“城市人”理论提出生活圈优化的三大途径，即基于社区空间环境整合的绿色空间更新途径、基于多维活力的功能布局营建途径以及基于资源共享的城市路网激活途径；最后针对龙泽园街道的空间环境进行详细研究总结，从绿色开放空间体系、就业与服务设施布局、街区尺度与路网密度3个角度提出生活圈优化策略，进而为同类社区生活圈更新治理提供启示。 |
| 关键词: “城市人” 大型居住社区 生活圈 优化途径 龙泽园街道 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.04.0027.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51978050） |
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| Approaches to Optimize the Circle of Life in Large Residential Communities Under the Concept of “Homo-Urbanicus” |
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LI Chi, ZHAO Kaixi, GAO Mengyao, FENG Yifan
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| As urban development shifts from the incremental stage to the stock stage, the sustainable development of community, an important urban space, has become a hot spot in urban planning. The research on circle of life has also gradually become an important aspect of urban community renewal. Through literature research and analysis, this paper first summarizes the characteristics and related issues of circle of large residential community life in the four aspects of construction scale, functional layout, transportation system and population composition. Based on the “Homo-Urbanicus” theory, it puts forward three ways to optimize the circle of life, namely, the green space renewal approach based on the integration of community space environment, the functional layout construction approach based on multi-dimensional vitality, and the urban road network activation approach based on resources sharing. Finally, it carries out a detailed study and summary of the spatial environment of the Longzeyuan Sub-district, and puts forward the optimization strategy of the circle of life from the three perspectives of green open space system, employment and service facilities layout, and block scale and road network density, so as to provide inspirations for the renewal and governance of similar circle of community life. |
| Key words: “Homo-Urbanicus” large residential community circle of life optimization approaches Longzeyuan Sub-district |
| 引用本文: | 李翅,赵凯茜,高梦瑶,冯一凡.“城市人”理念下大型居住社区生活圈优化途径[J].风景园林，2021，28（4）：27-33. |
| LI Chi,ZHAO Kaixi,GAO Mengyao,FENG Yifan.Approaches to Optimize the Circle of Life in Large Residential Communities Under the Concept of “Homo-Urbanicus”[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(4):27-33. |
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