| 摘要: |
| 个体在受到外界压力的情况下心理状态需要得到恢复，城市公园环境对恢复个体的心理状态具有重要作用。然而，目前缺乏从微观尺度促进心理恢复的城市公园设计维度和要素的定量研究。因此，以在公园中活动较活跃的青少年群体为对象，选择广州市3个典型的城市公园为案例地，通过调查青少年在公园的活动路径测度其所处环境特征，并运用感知恢复性量表评估其在城市公园的恢复性感知状况，从而建立城市公园环境特征与恢复性感知的回归模型，进而反演获得城市公园恢复性感知地图，识别出高恢复性感知节点，总结其环境特征进一步形成相应的设计启示。研究发现，环境特征中活动度对恢复性感知的影响最大，依次是自然度、服务度、标识度和景观度。恢复性感知地图中识别出的18个高恢复性节点可归纳为5种类型，分别为运动集中型、娱乐集中型、活动广场型、滨水景观型和文化景观型，最后，总结并提出每种节点的恢复性设计启示，为不同类型公园节点的打造提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 城市公园 青少年 活动路径 环境特征 恢复性感知 模型反演 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.05.0016.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 41871148）；广东省重点研发领域研发计划（编号 2020B0202010002） |
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| Impacts of Urban Park Environment on Individual Restorative Perception and Design Implications: A Case Study of Adolescent Activity Environment Perception |
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ZHOU Suhong1, HUANG Changru1, ZHANG Lin2
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1.Sun Yat-sen University;2.Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
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| Abstract: |
| Individuals need psychological recovery under external pressure, and the urban park environment plays an important role in restoring the mental state of individuals. However, there is a lack of quantitative research on the design dimension and elements of urban parks that promote psychological recovery at the micro scale. Therefore, this research focuses on young people who are more active in parks, and selects three typical urban parks in Guangzhou as study areas. It measures the environmental characteristics based on the adolescents’ activity paths in the parks, and assesses their states of restorative perception in the parks with the perceived restorativeness scale, thereby establishing multiple linear regression models of the urban park environmental characteristics and restorative perception. It further obtains the map of the adolescents’ restorative perception in the urban parks through the model, so as to identify the highly restorative nodes and obtains design inspirations by summarizing their environmental characteristics. The results show that activity factor has the greatest impact on psychological recovery, followed by the natural factor, service factor, identification factor and landscape factor. The 18 highly restorative nodes identified in the restorative perception map can be summarized into five types, namely, sport-intensive, entertainment-intensive, activity square, waterfront space, and cultural landscape. Finally, this research puts forward inspirations of the restorative design in each node, and providing a reference for the construction of different types of park nodes. |
| Key words: urban park adolescent activity path environmental characteristic restorative perception model inversion |
| 引用本文: | 周素红,黄畅如,张琳.城市公园环境对个体恢复性感知的影响及设计启示：以青少年活动环境感知为例[J].风景园林，2021，28（5）：16-22. |
| ZHOU Suhong,HUANG Changru,ZHANG Lin.Impacts of Urban Park Environment on Individual Restorative Perception and Design Implications: A Case Study of Adolescent Activity Environment Perception[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(5):16-22. |
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