| 摘要: |
| 绿地环境是影响城市居民主观幸福感的重要因素之一。然而，现有的研究缺乏对不同地理背景的绿地环境与主观幸福感的精细化的考虑，这可能使研究结果存在一定偏差。基于对哈尔滨香坊老工业区574位居民的问卷调查数据，采用分模型的层次回归分析方法，对不同活动地点中居民感知的绿地环境与居民主观幸福感中不同成分之间的关系进行对比研究。分析结果表明，绿地感知对主观幸福感中的不同成分会产生不同的影响，且在不同的日常活动地中居民的绿地感知的影响作用也存在差异。其中，宁静的住区绿地环境是影响主观幸福感的认知性成分产生的最主要因素，而绿地数量与面积则是影响主观幸福感的情感性成分的最主要因素。居住地绿地感知对人们主观幸福感的影响最大，居住地绿地是人们日常生活中最重要的绿地环境。为在不同的日常活动地中识别有助于提高人们主观幸福感的绿地感知维度提供了一定的理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 主观幸福感 绿地感知 日常活动地 层次回归分析 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.05.0023.07 |
| 分类号:TU985.12 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51878204） |
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| Relationship Between Perception of Green Space and Subjective Well-Being of Residents in Different Venues of Daily Activities: A Case Study of Xiangfang Old Industrial Area in Harbin |
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DONG Wei, WANG Naidi, DONG Yu, LIU Yan
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Green space environment is one of the key factors affecting the subjective well-being of urban residents. However, existing researches lack refined consideration of the green space environment and subjective well-being in different geographical contexts, which may lead to a certain bias in the research results. Based on the questionnaire survey data of 574 residents in the Xiangfang old industrial area in Harbin, this research adopts the hierarchical regression method of sub-models to compare the relationship between the green space environment perceived by residents in different venues of daily activities and the different components of the subjective well-being of the residents. The results show that the green space perception has different effects on different components of the people’s subjective well-being, and the effect of green space perception varies in different venues of daily activities. Among them, a quiet residential green environment is the most important factor affecting the cognitive components of subjective well-being, while the number and area of green space are the most significant factors affecting the emotional components of subjective well-being. Residential green space environment, of which the perception has the greatest impact on people’s subjective well-being, is the most important green environment in people’s daily life. From the perspective of people’s different venues of daily activities, this research provides a theoretical basis for identifying the green space perception dimensions that help improve people’s subjective well-being. |
| Key words: landscape architecture subjective well-being perception of green space venue of daily activities hierarchical regression analysis |
| 引用本文: | 董慰,王乃迪,董禹,刘岩.日常活动地绿地感知与居民主观幸福感的关系——以哈尔滨香坊老工业区为例[J].风景园林，2021，28（5）：23-29. |
| DONG Wei,WANG Naidi,DONG Yu,LIU Yan.Relationship Between Perception of Green Space and Subjective Well-Being of Residents in Different Venues of Daily Activities: A Case Study of Xiangfang Old Industrial Area in Harbin[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(5):23-29. |
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