| 摘要: |
| 在西方文明冲击下，近代公园被视作“文明装置”，成为中国各地都市计划的重要部分。作为古代城市形胜和游憩之地的山水风景，在何种情形下、以何种方式融入公园化实践，并承担何种作用，是厘清中国山水风景审美近代转型的关键线索。基于近代城市转型和市政计划概况，重点围绕武汉、广州和南京3个城市，探讨了20世纪20年代城市管治边界外扩下的山水风景资源的融合发展及其相应的风景认知和营建，指出了近代山水风景公园化在公共空间供给、自然文化资源保护和新规划思想实践3个方面的历史贡献。对理解古代城乡一体化到近代城乡二元发展过程中，城市与山水在审美、功能、营建关联上的转型，反思当前国土空间视野下的自然文化资源保护与公园城市建设，有积极的探索意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市山水风景 近代城市 田园城市 近代公园 审美转型 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.06.0025.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 51878087）；教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目 ( 编号 18YJA770008) |
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| Park-Oriented Development of Modern Urban Landscape: Cognition, Construction and Achievements |
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MAO Huasong, WANG Xuechun, WU Yinghuaxia
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Chongqing University
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| Abstract: |
| Under the impact of western civilization, modern parks have been regarded as “civilized installations” and constituted an important part of urban planning across China. The urban landscape was an advantageous terrain and a place of recreation in ancient cities. Under which circumstances and in which ways it was integrated into the “parking” construction, and what role it presented are key clues to clarify the modern transformation of Chinese landscape aesthetics. Based on the general situation of modern urban transformation and municipal planning, this research explores the integration and development of landscape resources and the corresponding landscape recognition and construction under the expansion of urban governance boundaries in the 1920s, and points out that modern landscape parks have made three historical contributions, which are the supply of public space, the protection of natural and cultural resources and the enforcement of new planning ideas. It is of active exploration significance to understand the transformation of the aesthetics, functions, and construction relationship between the city and the landscape from the integration of ancient urban and rural areas to the dual development of modern urban and rural areas, and to reflect on the protection of natural cultural resources and the construction of park cities in the current land space perspective. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban landscape modern city Garden City modern park aesthetic transformation |
| 引用本文: | 毛华松,王雪纯,吴映华夏.近代城市山水风景公园化：认知、营建与事功[J].风景园林，2021，28（6）：25-31. |
| MAO Huasong,WANG Xuechun,WU Yinghuaxia.Park-Oriented Development of Modern Urban Landscape: Cognition, Construction and Achievements[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(6):25-31. |
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