| 摘要: |
| 中国正处于自然保护地体制改革阶段，解决保护地交叉重叠与多头管理是自然保护地优化整合的重点和研究热点。厘清不同类型自然保护地交叉重叠的格局特征是优化整合的关键步骤，可为自然保护地边界调整提供基线参照。选取自然保护地交叉重叠特征显著的福建省为研究范围，基于ArcGIS解析自然保护地交叉重叠的空间关系，从自然地理和社会经济两方面分析保护地空间重叠的分布特征。结果表明：1）福建省自然保护地交叉重叠包括完全重叠、部分重叠和内嵌3种空间类型，其中部分重叠的比例最高；2）自然地理方面，福建省自然保护地空间重叠主要分布在水资源丰富、植被覆盖度高且地形地貌差异大的生态交错区；3）社会经济方面，自然保护地主要分布在经济发展相对落后地区，与道路的距离、城乡居民用地距离较近。对交叉重叠的分布特征和关键影响因素进行综合分析，针对不同空间重叠类型提出空间整合和管理机制优化对策，以期为福建省自然保护地优化整合提供技术支持和政策建议，为中国自然保护地体系改革提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 自然保护地 国家公园 空间重叠 管理体制 优化整合 福建省 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.08.0106.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:福建省社会科学规划青年项目（编号 FJ2019C038）；福建农林大学杰出青年计划项目（编号 XJQ201932）；福建农林大学园林学院学科交叉融合引导项目（编号 YSYL-xkjc-3） |
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| Pattern Characteristics of Protected Areas with Overlapping Boundaries in Fujian Province |
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ZHANG Xue, CHI Mengwei, LAN Siren, LIAO Lingyun
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| As China is in the stage of reforming the protected area system, addressing the juxtaposition and overlapping management of protected areas has become a priority and research focus of the optimization and integration of protected areas. Clarifying the overlapping characteristics of various types of protected areas is a key step in the optimization and integration, which provides a baseline reference for adjusting the boundaries of protected areas. This research takes Fujian, a province known for overlapping protected areas, as the target, and analyzes the spatial relations of the local overlapping protected areas on the basis of ArcGIS, as well as the distribution characteristics of the overlapping space of the protected areas in terms of physical geography and social economy. The results show that: 1) The overlapping of protected areas in Fujian comprises three spatial types, which are the complete overlapping, partial overlapping, and embedded overlapping. Among them, partial overlapping is the most representative. 2) In terms of physical geography, the spatial overlapping of protected areas in Fujian Province mainly takes place in ecotones and economically underdeveloped areas of rich water resources, high vegetation coverage. 3) In terms of social economy, the spatial overlapping areas is mainly located in the economically underdeveloped areas, and places close to the road and urban and rural construction land. This research, on the basis of analyzing the distribution characteristics and key influencing factors of the overlapping landscape, puts forward measures to optimize the spatial integration and management mechanism for various types of spatial overlapping, and provides technical support and policy advice for the optimization and integration of protected areas in the province and reference for the reform of China’s protected area system. |
| Key words: protected area national park spatial overlapping management system optimization and integration Fujian Province |
| 引用本文: | 张雪,池梦薇,兰思仁,廖凌云.福建省自然保护地边界交叉重叠的格局特征[J].风景园林，2021，28（8）：106-112. |
| ZHANG Xue,CHI Mengwei,LAN Siren,LIAO Lingyun.Pattern Characteristics of Protected Areas with Overlapping Boundaries in Fujian Province[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(8):106-112. |
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