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社会治理视角下的城市小微公共空间景观微更新途径探讨
侯晓蕾
中央美术学院
摘要:
城市小微公共空间微更新关注人的日常交往和基本需求,强调“人民参与”的治理模式。随着中国城市建设由增量阶段转变为存量阶段,城市公共空间微更新逐步聚焦在空间重构、公众参与和社区激活方面,空间关怀落实到社区需求、社会关系等社会治理层面。针对城市公共空间更新过程中的综合问题,以人民需求和现实问题为导向,以公共空间设计为切入点,探讨城市公共空间更新和社会治理之间的关联,以及社会治理的适应性策略。从人与社会的角度系统提出切实可行的城市小微公共空间景观微更新的社会治理途径,体现在公共空间的社会文化治理、社会需求治理、社会活力治理、层级化治理和机制治理等方面。
关键词:  城市微更新  小微公共空间  社会治理  人民城市  社区营造  风景园林
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.09.0014.05
分类号:TU985
基金项目:北京市社会科学基金一般项目(编号 20JCC029);中央高校基本科研业务费资金(编号 20KYZY026)
Discussion on Micro-renewal of Urban Small and Micro Public Space Landscape from the Perspective of Social Governance
HOU Xiaolei
Central Academy of Fine Arts
Abstract:
The micro-renewal of urban small and micro public space focuses on people's daily needs and life communication, emphasizing the “people’s participation” governance mode. As China steps from the incremental stage to the stock stage in urban construction, the micro-renewal of urban public space has gradually shifted to focus more on spatial reconstruction, public participation and community activation, and the spatial care is materialized in community governance, human needs and social relations. Aiming at the comprehensive problems in the process of urban public space renewal, this research, guided by people’s needs and practical issues, and taking public space design as the breakthrough point, discusses the relationship between urban public space renewal and social governance, as well as the adaptive strategies of social governance. It systematically puts forward feasible social governance approaches for micro-renewal of small and micro urban public space landscape from the perspective of the people and society, which are reflected in the social and cultural governance, social demand governance, social vitality governance, hierarchical governance and mechanism governance of the public space.
Key words:  urban micro-renewal  small and micro public space  social governance  people’s city  community construction  landscape architecture
引用本文:侯晓蕾.社会治理视角下的城市小微公共空间景观微更新途径探讨[J].风景园林,2021,28(9):14-18.
HOU Xiaolei.Discussion on Micro-renewal of Urban Small and Micro Public Space Landscape from the Perspective of Social Governance[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(9):14-18.