| 摘要: |
| 风景道作为一种绿色基础设施，其所具有的多重功能近些年来逐渐被重视，并广泛运用于美丽乡村的建设。但目前研究缺乏风景道客观、综合的识别体系。提出寻常风景的概念，从空间格局、空间质量和空间多功能性3个维度重新定义乡村景观，并将其融入现有的风景道识别体系中，以空间视觉评价、景观空间综合质量评价、游憩吸引力评价、潜在生态性评价为一级指标，以景观空间多样性、聚落风貌、交通可达性、潜在生态廊道等为13个二级指标，形成乡村风景道综合识别体系。同时以辽宁省黑山县为例，在保护乡村自然基底的基础上较为客观地识别现有道路所具有的风景道构建潜力并对其做出初步规划，对同类型区域的风景道识别与规划提供一定的理论参考。 |
| 关键词: 寻常风景 生态智慧 乡村风景道 识别体系 美丽乡村 辽宁省黑山县 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.12.0100.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家“十三五”重点研发计划（编号 2019YFD11004054） |
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| Identification of Rural Scenic Corridors with Common Scenery Wisdom: A Case Study of Heishan, Liaoning Province |
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WANG Yuncai1, JIA Yifei1, ZHU Yunqi1, CHENG Yuning2
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1.Tongji University;2.Southeast University
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| Abstract: |
| As a kind of green infrastructure, scenic corridors of multiple functions have been increasingly valued and widely used in the construction of beautiful countryside in recent years. However, current researches lack an objective and comprehensive identification system for scenic corridors. This research puts forward the concept of common scenery, redefines the rural landscape from the three dimensions of spatial pattern, spatial quality and spatial versatility, and integrates it into the existing scenic corridor identification system, to form a comprehensive identification system of rural scenic corridors that take space visual evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation of landscape space, recreational attraction evaluation and potential ecological evaluation as the first-level indicators, and 13 second-level indicators such as landscape space diversity, settlement style, transportation accessibility and potential ecological corridors. Meanwhile, citing Heishan of Liaoning Province as an example, the paper objectively identifies the potential of existing roads for scenic corridor construction and makes preliminary planning, on the basis of protecting the rural natural base, which can provide some theoretical reference for scenic corridor identification and planning in the same type of areas. |
| Key words: common scenery ecological wisdom rural scenic corridor identification system beautiful countryside Heishan, Liaoning Province |
| 引用本文: | 王云才,贾一非,朱韵奇,成玉宁.融合寻常风景智慧的乡村风景道识别——以辽宁省黑山县为例[J].风景园林，2021，28（12）：100-106. |
| WANG Yuncai,JIA Yifei,ZHU Yunqi,CHENG Yuning.Identification of Rural Scenic Corridors with Common Scenery Wisdom: A Case Study of Heishan, Liaoning Province[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(12):100-106. |
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