| 摘要: |
| 系统认识“水文化遗产”的价值，是完善“水文化遗产”保护管理策略的重要基础。以《世界遗产名录》为例，选取其中的“水文化遗产”，梳理其数量和类型分布，考察影响其发展规模和类型的重要因素，并对其价值特点与认知发展过程进行总结。结果表明，“水文化遗产”广泛分布于非洲、拉美–加勒比、阿拉伯国家、亚太、欧洲–北美等地区，不同地区“水文化遗产”的数量和类型分布差异明显。世界遗产保护发展历史和区域“自然–社会”二元水循环耦合特性是影响“水文化遗产”数量和类型分布的主要因素。“水文化遗产”的价值因类型而不同：文物（建筑物）、建筑（群）、遗址类“水文化遗产”以历史价值为主，文化景观类“水文化遗产”更偏重文化、生态、社会、风景、精神等当代价值。旨在为不同地区“水文化遗产”的价值识别与保护提供一定参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 “水文化遗产” 影响因素 价值特点 价值认知发展 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.02.0059.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Value Characteristics and Cognitive Development of “Water Cultural Heritage” |
|
KONG Fanen, LIU Hailong
|
|
TsingHua University
|
| Abstract: |
| Systematic understanding the value of “water cultural heritage” is an important basis for improving the protection and management strategy of “water cultural heritage”. This paper taking World Heritage List as an example, the “water cultural heritage” was selected for analyzing the distribution characteristic of quantity and type, the important factors affecting the development scale and type was also investigated. The value characteristics and cognitive evolution process is summarized. The results show that the “water cultural heritage” is widely distributed in Africa, Latin America - Caribbean, Arab countries, Asia-Pacific, Europe - North America and other regions, the distribution of quantity and type of “water cultural heritage” varies significantly in different regions. The development history of world heritage protection and the coupling characteristics of regional “nature-society” dualistic water cycle are the main factors that affect the distribution of quantity and type of “water cultural heritage”. The value of the “water cultural heritage” varies with the types: The “water cultural heritage” category of hydraulic buildings/structures and other hydraulic facilities focuses on historical values, while the “water cultural heritage” category of cultural landscape focuses on contemporary values such as culture, ecology, society, landscape and spirit. This study raised reference for the value identification and protection of “water cultural heritage” in different areas. |
| Key words: landscape architecture “water cultural heritage” factors value characteristic value cognition evolution |
