| 摘要: |
| 为儿童营造健康成长的环境已成为当下儿童友好型城市建设的必要部分，设计有益于儿童成长与发展的游戏空间是其中的一个重要方面。基于游戏价值的概念，以游戏性、功能性和安全性为框架建立评价模型，对北京、上海、广州和成都共60个公园的儿童游戏空间场地进行评价。研究发现：安全性被过于看重，而对“提供可自由移动的游戏部件”“可观察/接触小动物”等4项因子的重视较少；“游戏沙坑/沙池设置”“适宜的水体设置”“足够的座椅”等8项因子在设计中的重视度均需提高；“标识系统设置”虽然得到了重视，但在设计上还需要提升。本研究旨在为未来儿童游戏空间设计和研究提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 儿童游戏 游戏价值 城市公园 设计特性 空间评价 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.02.0078.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目 ( 编号 51708370) |
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| Research on Evaluation of Children’s Outdoor Play Space in Chinese Urban Parks Based on Play Values |
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WANG Xia1, HU Xinran1, QIAO Xue2
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1.Sichuan University;2.Institute of New Energy and LowCarbon Technology, Sichuan University
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| Abstract: |
| Creating a healthy growth environment for children has become an essential part of the current children-friendly city construction. Designing a play space that is beneficial to children's growth and development is an important aspect. Based on the concept of play value, this research creates an evaluation model for the design of children’s outdoor play space based on the framework under three characteristics: environment naturalness, play functionality and play safety. The evaluation model and standard have been established by setting up the weight of 22 factors through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Sixty urban parks in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu are assessed. The results show that the play safety is the most valued factor by park designers, while the concepts of “providing loose parts”, “observable/contactable small animals” and other two factors are much less considered and even not accepted and applied. The factors of “sandpit”, “appropriate waterbody/surface”, “adequate seating area” and other five factors are all required to improve their status during the design. The “signage system” is considered but its design needs further improvement. The research reveals the limitations of the current space design for children in urban areas, providing a basis for improving future design and for relevant researches. |
| Key words: children play space play value urban park design characteristic spatial evaluation |
| 引用本文: | 王霞,胡心然,乔雪.基于游戏价值的中国城市公园儿童户外游戏空间评价研究[J].风景园林，2022，29（2）：78-83. |
| WANG Xia,HU Xinran,QIAO Xue.Research on Evaluation of Children’s Outdoor Play Space in Chinese Urban Parks Based on Play Values[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(2):78-83. |
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