| 摘要: |
| 系统探究景观方法对空间治理主体互动过程的支撑作用是新时代提升空间治理能力和挖掘景观研究与实践范式应用价值的途径之一。首先界定景观方法和空间治理主体互动的研究对象，然后在国内外相关文献梳理和典型案例分析的基础上系统展示了这种支撑作用的具体表现形式。一般来看，各类景观研究方法都强调为空间规划各环节的主体互动打开跨边界交互的窗口，并架设跨层级联系的桥梁；具体到特定空间范围，景观规划项目所建构的实践框架能有效纳入多元利益相关者，且整个过程所运用的多种景观研究方法可显著提升各类主体在空间规划体系整体运作中的参与意识和协作能力。本质上，作为空间治理主体互动媒介的景观方法主要致力于提供共识性的话语体系与合适的契机和平台来推动空间规划研究或实践领域的合作，而非直接提供技术性的土地利用解决方案。本研究的分析视角在进一步明确风景园林与空间规划的交叉研究重点的同时，深化了对风景园林价值实现途径的理解。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 空间治理 主体互动 媒介 景观方法 国土空间规划 规划体系运作 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.03.0092.06 |
| 分类号:TU981 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Landscape Approaches as a Medium of Spatial Governance Subjects Interaction |
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WANG Zhoulin, CHEN Weizhen
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| Systematically exploring the supporting role of landscape approaches in the interaction process of spatial governance subjects is a way to improve the spatial governance capacity and tap the potentials of the landscape research and practice paradigm in the new era. This research first defines the object of the interaction between landscape approaches and spatial governance subjects, and then systematically shows the concrete manifestations of this supporting role on the basis of the international literature review and typical case studies. In general, all landscape research methods emphasize opening the window of cross-border interaction for all links of spatial planning, and building a bridge for the cross-hierarchy connection. Specific to same spatial issues, the practice framework constructed by the landscape planning project can effectively incorporate multiple stakeholders, and the multiple landscape research methods used in this process can significantly improve the participation and cooperation ability of various subjects in the functioning of the spatial planning system. In essence, as the main interactive medium of spatial governance, the landscape approaches are mainly committed to providing a consensus discourse and appropriate opportunity and platform to promote cooperation in the field of spatial planning research or practice, rather than directly providing technical land use solutions. The analytical perspective of this research further clarifies the cross-research focus of landscape architecture and spatial planning, and deepens the understanding of the ways to reflect the value of landscape architecture. |
| Key words: landscape architecture spatial governance subjects interaction medium landscape approach territorial spatial planning planning system functioning |
