| 摘要: |
| 长期以来，区域规划方法研究一直是景观、资源管理及空间规划等领域中的研究热点，且现有的规划方法缺少对规划成果优劣程度的判断依据。为解决这一问题，提出一种基于地理设计框架（Geodesign Framework）与联合国2030可持续发展目标（Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs）评估体系的区域规划方法。采用移动设备、地理信息系统（GIS）作为数据获取、数据管理、数据分析及可视化的工具，并以南昌市瑶湖岛为案例进行实证研究。该研究首次提出基于SDGs评估指标的实现程度T模型，充分发挥地理设计框架在区域规划过程中的迭代优化作用，利用评估矩阵表计算不同规划方案的累计分值，从而定量判断不同规划方案对实现SDGs程度的优劣。本研究是该方法在中国区域规划上的首次应用，可为中国的区域规划理论研究与区域规划实践提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 地理设计 数字技术 公众参与 可持续发展目标（SDGs） 规划框架 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.05.0082.07 |
| 分类号:TU984.11+3 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 31860233） |
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| Regional Planning Method Based on Geodesign Framework and SDGs Evaluation System |
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WEI Heyi1, LIU Xuejun2, YANG Heping3
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1.Jiangxi Normal University;2.Wuhan University;3.Shenzhen Beilinyuan Landscape and Construction Planning Design Institute Co., Ltd
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| Abstract: |
| Regional planning methods has long been a research hotspot, especially in the fields of landscape planning, resource management and spatial planning. Moreover, existing planning methods lack the basis for judging the pros and cons of planning results. In order to solve this problem, this research proposes a regional planning method (hereinafter referred to as “the Method”) based on the Geodesign Framework and the evaluation system for UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this research, several mobile devices and the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are adopted as tools for data acquisition, data management, analysis and visualization, and Yaohu Island in Nanchang City is taken as an example for empirical study of the Method. The research puts forward a model indicating the status of achievement (hereinafter referred to as “Model T”) based on SDGs evaluation indicators for the first time, to give full play to the iterative optimization role of Geodesign Framework in regional planning by calculating the cumulative score of different planning schemes by virtue of the evaluation matrix table for quantitatively judging the pros and cons of different planning schemes in achieving SDGs. Marking the initial application of the Method in Chinese regional planning, this research can provide a reference for theoretical research and practice regarding regional planning in China. |
| Key words: Geodesign digital technology public participation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) planning framework |
| 引用本文: | 魏合义,刘学军,杨和平.基于地理设计框架和SDGs评估体系的区域规划方法[J].风景园林，2022，29（5）：82-88. |
| WEI Heyi,LIU Xuejun,YANG Heping.Regional Planning Method Based on Geodesign Framework and SDGs Evaluation System[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(5):82-88. |
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