| 摘要: |
| 社区体育公园建设作为高密度城市促进社区健康环境的重要抓手在全国广泛实施，其空间分配的公平性是当下的焦点议题。以重庆中心城区为例，结合建成质量评价与相关性分析，将空间特征与社会经济等要素引入社区户外康体空间的健康公平性研究，初步评价与分析了利用边角地营建的社区体育公园在空间可达、场地共享及配置标准3类关键空间要素上的健康公平性表征与影响机制，研究发现：1）社区体育公园的综合建成质量与配置标准指标呈现出较为明显的、与居民经济水平相联系的异化趋势；2）空间可达与场地共享指标没有表征出显著的空间分异，但需要注意街道网络、社区环境等空间要素对场地康体服务能力与健康公平性的适应与制约。以此为基础在资源分配、健康设计、精细治理等方面对存量更新阶段的社区体育公园及类似康体空间的营建与优化提出建议，为人本导向下的社区户外康体空间规划等领域提供理论借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 建成环境 存量更新 健康公平 空间可达 场地共享 配置标准 社区体育公园 重庆 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.05.0089.07 |
| 分类号:TU984 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51978090，51778076） |
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| Research on Health Equity and Spatial Factors of Community Sports Parks: A Case Study of the Central Urban Area of Chongqing |
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XU Miao, ZHANG Liyuan
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Chongqing University
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| Abstract: |
| Since community sports parks are widely constructed in high-density cities in China as an important method to enhance a healthy community environment, the equity of spatial allocation of these parks has become a key issue. In the research on the central urban area of Chongqing, the spatial characteristics and socio-economic factors are introduced into the study of health equity with regard to the community outdoor recreation and sports space via incorporation of the built-up quality evaluation and correlation analysis, and the health equity characteristics and influence mechanism of community sports parks built with the margin-offcut land are primarily analyzed with the three key spatial factors as spatial accessibility, site sharing and configuration standard. It is found in the study that: 1) The overall built-up quality and configuration standard indicators of community sports parks show a more obvious trend of heterogeneity linked to residents’ economic level; 2) Although the indicators of spatial accessibility and site sharing have shown no obvious characteristic of spatial differentiation, considerations shall be made to the adaptation and constraints of multiple factors on the site's recreation and sports service capacity and health equity, including street network, community environment and other spatial factors. Based on this, it puts forward suggestions for the construction and optimization of community sports parks and similar recreation and sports spaces in the stock renewal stage in terms of resource allocation, health design and delicacy management, etc. It provides theoretical reference for the planning of community outdoor recreation space and other related fields under the people-oriented orientation. |
| Key words: built-up environment stock renewal health equity spatial accessibility site sharing configuration standard community sports park Chongqing |
