| 摘要: |
| 越来越多的研究证实植物可以对人体的心理效益产生积极的影响。然而，现有研究多集中于室外自然环境，未能揭示室内植物与人体心理效益之间的影响关系。以中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据知识服务平台、Web of Science核心合集数据库等为依据，采用文献计量法分析了1995—2021年发表的室内植物与人体心理效益相关的定量实证研究。分析室内植物对人体心理效益影响研究领域内的文献发表年度趋势、研究热点、领域动态以及主要研究方法，并从室内植物对心理健康、认知能力和环境感知3个方面的影响，总结出室内植物对人体心理效益可能存在的影响机制。最后，归纳出当前室内植物对人体心理效益影响研究的趋势、室内外植物影响的差异和目前研究存在的争议，并提出今后研究应当扩展室内植物类别与特征、充分利用新兴的技术手段、重视室内空间的多样性以及室内环境要素之间的相互影响等建议，以期为今后室内植物的身心健康效益研究提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 室内植物 室内环境 心理效益 身心健康 影响机制 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.05.0096.07 |
| 分类号:TU986.2 |
| 基金项目:福建农林大学科技发展基金（编号 CXZX2020126B） |
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| Review of Researches on the Effects of Indoor Plants on Human Psychological Benefits |
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LAI Pengcheng, ZHENG Hanqing, LIN Xinying, HUANG Qitang
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| An increasing number of researches have confirmed that plants can have positive effects on human psychological benefits. However, existing researches mostly focus on outdoor natural environment, failing to reveal the relationship between indoor plants and human psychological benefits. Based on China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WANFANG DATA Knowledge Service Platform and the Web of Science core collection database, this research adopts the bibliometric method to analyze quantitative empirical researches on the relationship between indoor plants and human psychological benefits that were published during the period from 1995 to 2021. It mainly analyzes the trend of year of publication, research hotspots, field dynamics and main research methods of literature on the effects of indoor plants on human psychological benefits, and summarizes the possible influence mechanism of indoor plants on human psychological benefits in combination with the effects of indoor plants on mental health, cognitive ability and environmental perception. Finally, it sums up the current trends of researches on effects of indoor plants on human psychological benefits, differences between indoor and outdoor plants in their effects on human psychological benefits and existing controversies in current researches, and puts forward suggestions that future researches should expand the categories and characteristics of indoor plants, make full use of emerging technical means, and pay attention to the diversity of indoor space and the interaction between indoor environmental elements, hoping to provide a reference for future researches on the physical and mental health benefits of indoor plants. |
| Key words: landscape architecture indoor plant indoor environment psychological benefit physical and mental health influence mechanism |
| 引用本文: | 赖鹏程,郑涵青,林心影,黄启堂.室内植物对人体心理效益影响研究进展[J].风景园林，2022，29（5）：96-102. |
| LAI Pengcheng,ZHENG Hanqing,LIN Xinying,HUANG Qitang.Review of Researches on the Effects of Indoor Plants on Human Psychological Benefits[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(5):96-102. |
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