| 摘要: |
| 传统舆图中蕴含着中国传统的图示智慧与图示力量，诠释了古人对于空间的感知与创造，其内涵与价值仍有待挖掘。解读传统舆图的制图学内涵有利于理解和传承中国传统的空间图示体系。以城图、河渠图、路程图等不同专题的传统舆图为研究对象，归纳总结出传统舆图的图示体系，即传统舆图在空间视角、空间要素、描绘层次与叙事表达4个层面上的图示特征。在此基础上，探讨传统舆图图示体系与当代地图术（mapping）的相似性，将传统图示智慧应用于清西陵风水形势mapping的绘制，为传统舆图图示体系的研究与应用提供了崭新的思考视角及实践线索。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 制图学 空间认知 图示体系 传统舆图 地图术 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.06.0128.07 |
| 分类号:TU986.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Cartographic Research on Chinese Traditional Maps |
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CHEN Yimei, GUO Wei
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Containing Chinese traditional graphical wisdom and power, traditional maps can demonstrate the ancients’ perception and creation of space, but the connotation and value thereof still need to be explored currently. Interpreting the cartographic connotation of traditional maps is helpful for the understanding and inheritance of Chinese traditional spatial graphical system. Taking a variety of traditional maps such as city maps, graff maps, route maps and others as research objects, this research summarizes the graphical system of traditional maps, that is, the graphical characteristics of traditional maps at four levels: spatial perspective, spatial elements, description hierarchy and narrative expressions. On these grounds, this research discusses similarities between the graphical system of traditional maps and contemporary mappings, and applies traditional graphical wisdom to the geomantic mapping of Western Royal Tombs in Qing Dynasty, which provides new perspectives of thinking and practical clues for the research and application of the graphical system of traditional maps. |
| Key words: landscape architecture cartography spatial cognition graphical system traditional map mapping |
