| 摘要: |
| 道教踪迹始于唐代的安徽齐云山，在明清时期达到鼎盛状态。经过多方促进形成的满足信众朝山进香通行需求、观赏需求的香道，成为齐云山一个景观丰富的线性空间。在自然环境基础上，探寻促进齐云山作为道教名山发展的3个主要社会性缘由：道教、徽商、香会。并通过古籍查阅、现场调研所得资料，以图文互证的方式，从开端、发展、高潮和终局4个空间演变阶段来研究齐云山香道的景观序列，揭示其各部分空间的景观特征及标志性景观背后表达的意蕴。由此，可更加清晰地了解古代道教名山的景观空间营造，对现代相关类型风景名胜区的建设具有一定参考意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 明清 香道 空间演变 景观特征 景观意蕴 安徽齐云山 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.06.0135.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of the Landscape Sequence of Pilgrimage Path in Mount Qiyun in Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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WU Hui, JIN Hexian
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Zhejiang A&F University
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| Abstract: |
| Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province, where the trace of Taoism initially appeared in Tang Dynasty, was at its peak in Ming and Qing dynasties. Thanks to the joint efforts of all parties concerned, several pilgrimage paths were gradually formed in Mount Qiyun to satisfy the pilgrimage needs of believers, which have constituted a linear space with rich landscape in Mount Qiyun. This research, based on the natural environment of Mount Qiyun, explores three leading social causes that promote the development of Mount Qiyun as a famous Taoist mountain: Taoism, Huizhou merchants and pilgrim association. Additionally, with the method of graphic-text mutual justification based on the materials obtained through ancient books and field survey, the research studies the landscape sequence of the pilgrimage path in Mount Qiyun from the four spatial evolution stages of beginning, development, climax and ending, and reveals the spatial landscape characteristics at each stage and the connotation behind symbolic landscape, based on which shows the landscape space construction of ancient famous Taoist mountains in a more clear way and, to a certain extent, provides a reference for constructing modern related scenic and historic areas. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Ming and Qing dynasties pilgrimage path spatial evolution landscape characteristic landscape connotation Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province |
