| 摘要: |
| 国家公园的范围划定是国家公园设立和管理的基础，根据保护和管理对象的不同，范围划定采取的方式也存在差异。在总结试点期国家公园范围划定经验的基础上，从东北松嫩平原草原湿地生态地理区入手，叠加主要保护对象，擦除干扰因素，划定国家公园范围。基于该区域珍稀濒危水禽及其栖息地的分布特点，同时考虑管理可行性等方面，以原有自然保护地为本底，叠加珍稀濒危水禽及其栖息地，得出国家公园的优先保护区，在优先保护区的基础上，去除人为干扰因素，得出拟建松嫩鹤乡国家公园范围。通过保护要素的叠加和干扰要素的擦除，得出国家公园范围的方法，可以广泛应用于其他国家公园的范围划定。 |
| 关键词: 国家公园 松嫩平原 鹤乡 珍稀濒危水禽 生态系统 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.07.0026.04 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Discussion on Scope Demarcation Methods for the Proposed Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park |
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HUANG Hanwen1, LIU Yang1, CHEN Junzhi1, LI Xiaomin2
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1.National Forestry and Grassland Administration of P. R. China (AFIP);2.Northeast Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Scope demarcation is the basis for the establishment and management of national parks, which may be conducted with different methods in accordance with different protection and management objects. Based on the summary of experience in scope demarcation for national parks at the pilot stage, this research, through overlaying main protection objects on the specific realities of the eco-geographic area of grassland and wetland in Songnen Plain and the removal of relevant interference factors, attempts to figure out the scope of Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park, a national park proposed to be built in Songnen Plain. Specifically, based on the distribution characteristics of rare and endangered waterfowls and habitats thereof in this eco-geographic area and such considerations as management feasibility, this research firstly identifies the scope of priority protected areas in this proposed national park through overlaying rare and endangered waterfowls and habitats thereof on the original protected areas and, upon removal of human interference factors to demarcate the scope of the proposed national park. This scope demarcation method for national parks based on the overlaying of protection elements and removal of interference factors can be widely applicable to the scope demarcation of other national parks. |
| Key words: national park Songnen Plain Crane Homeland rare and endangered waterfowl ecosystem |
| 引用本文: | 黄晗雯,刘洋,陈君帜,李晓民.拟建松嫩鹤乡国家公园范围划定方法探讨[J].风景园林，2022，29（7）：26-29. |
| HUANG Hanwen,LIU Yang,CHEN Junzhi,LI Xiaomin.Discussion on Scope Demarcation Methods for the Proposed Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(7):26-29. |
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