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建构性:詹姆斯·科纳风景园林理论论述中的一个关键词
刘新宇, 王晓俊
东南大学
摘要:
《景观之想象》是当代风景园林师詹姆斯·科纳的论文集,收录了其1990—2010年间的作品。因广泛涉及人文社科知识,它对风景园林专业人士而言略显晦涩,因此找到阅读的切入点显得颇为重要。以“建构性”一词切入对该论文集以及科纳理论论述的解读,基于对这个关键词及其知识谱系的基本理解,阐释科纳在写作中对“理论”“图绘”“生态”与“都市”4个风景园林学重要议题的反思与重构。这些反思和重构,一方面呈现出科纳的人文主义立场与其所批判的实证主义立场之间的张力关系,另一方面也呈现出科纳在都市议题上难以自洽之处。以此,试图推动中国风景园林学科对设计方法与知识构成之间关系的更深入探讨。
关键词:  风景园林  建构性  詹姆斯·科纳  理论论述  知识谱系
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.07.0092.05
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
Constructedness: A Keyword in James Corner’s Theoretical Discourses About Landscape Architecture
LIU Xinyu, WANG Xiaojun
Southeast University
Abstract:
The Landscape Imagination is a collection of essays written from 1990 to 2010 by James Corner, a contemporary landscape architect. The extensive knowledge of humanities and social sciences makes the works somewhat obscure to landscape architecture professionals, thus entailing an entry point to comprehend it. The word “constructedness” is adopted to penetrate into the interpretation of this collection and also Corner’s theoretical discourses. Based on the basic understanding of this keyword and its knowledge genealogy, this research explains Corner’s reflection on and reconstruction of the following four significant landscape architecture issues: “theory”, “drawing”, “ecology” and “urbanism”. These reflection and reconstruction on the one hand present the tension relationship between the humanist position of Corner and the positivist position criticized by him, and on the other hand, shows Corner’s inconsistency in urbanism issues. The research attempts to promote the discipline of landscape architecture in China in deepening the discussion on the relationship between design methods and knowledge composition.
Key words:  landscape architecture  constructedness  James Corner  theoretical discourse  knowledge genealogy
引用本文:刘新宇,王晓俊.建构性:詹姆斯·科纳风景园林理论论述中的一个关键词[J].风景园林,2022,29(7):92-96.
LIU Xinyu,WANG Xiaojun.Constructedness: A Keyword in James Corner’s Theoretical Discourses About Landscape Architecture[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(7):92-96.