| 摘要: |
| 随着风景园林学科对设计与研究内在关系的关注，以更科学地搜寻设计问题、更合理地制定设计任务书为目标的风景园林策划的研究非常必要，但目前风景园林策划存在方法程序指导性弱、实践案例少等研究空白。以深圳市4个城市公园为研究对象，通过案例研究法描述各城市公园案例的规划设计与建设过程，归纳出理论与实践结合的风景园林策划工作程序，由目标预设、实态调查与分析、概念与空间构想、目标论证、策划表达和后评估6个阶段构成。倡导在设计过程的开端，通过风景园林策划对城市公园的选址、类型、功能、规模和布局等设计要求及内容进行详细论证，以加强作为设计依据的设计任务书对方案设计与建设的准确指导，从而提升设计效率，保障设计效果。研究结果为城市公园的风景园林策划提供了一套清晰的可视化操作框架，提高风景园林实践中设计依据的科学性和合理性，完善风景园林设计的理论体系与方法体系。 |
| 关键词: 策划 风景园林策划 风景园林设计 城市公园 工作程序 设计任务书 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.07.0097.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Formulation of Working Procedures for Landscape Architectural Programming Based on Urban Parks |
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ZHONG Heli, LUO Yue, LIN Guangsi
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South China University of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| The emphasis on the intrinsic relationship between design and research in the discipline of landscape architecture entails the research on landscape architectural programming that is aimed at more scientific search for design problems and more reasonable formulation of design task. However, there are several limitations in landscape architectural programming, such as inadequately instructive methods and procedures and few practical cases. Taking four urban parks in Shenzhen as objects, this research describes the design and construction process of the aforesaid urban parks with case study method to summarize a six-stage working procedure for landscape architectural programming featuring the combination of theory and practice: goal presetting, real-time investigation and analysis, conceptual and spatial conceiving, goal demonstration, programming representation, and post-evaluation. This research advocates a detailed demonstration of such design requirements and contents of urban parks as site selection, type, function, scale and layout through landscape planning at the beginning of the design process, with a view to improving the accuracy in the instruction on the design and formulation of programming scheme by the design tasks as design analysis for improved design efficiency and design effects. The research provides a set of clear and visible operation frameworks for landscape architectural programming regarding urban parks, thus improving the scientificity and rationality of design basis for practice of landscape architecture, and complementing the theoretical and methodological system of landscape design. |
| Key words: programming landscape architectural programming (LAP) landscape design urban park working procedure design task |
| 引用本文: | 钟和丽,罗越,林广思.基于城市公园的风景园林策划工作程序构建[J].风景园林，2022，29（7）：97-102. |
| ZHONG Heli,LUO Yue,LIN Guangsi.Formulation of Working Procedures for Landscape Architectural Programming Based on Urban Parks[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(7):97-102. |
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