| 摘要: |
| 营造仙境是中国皇家园林的重要主题。作为“仙药”的代表，药用植物具有丰富的象征表意功能，是营造仙境主题和意境的重要元素。借助文献与绘画，对作为中国园林起源的昆仑、蓬莱神话进行分析，梳理起源于神话仙境的药用植物原型及其所承载的象征意义；进而以宋代祥龙石和艮岳、清代避暑山庄和圆明园为例，探讨如何运用药用植物进行细部营造、主题营造、组织景致结构和展开造景叙事。从药用植物视角认识中国皇家园林仙境营造的整体性，为湮废园林的植物复原研究和当代的康养景观设计提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 皇家园林 仙境营造 药用植物 绘画图像 湮废园林 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.08.0045.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（编号 52008302）；国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 52078039） |
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| Landscaping by Medicinal Plants in the Creation of Fairyland in Chinese Royal Gardens |
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LIU Shanshan1, HUANG Xiao2, (PRK) Yun Junggun2
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1.Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture;2.Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The creation of fairyland is an essential theme in Chinese royal gardens. As a representative of “celestial medicine”, medicinal plants have rich symbolic meanings and are an important element in the creation of fairyland theme and imagery. By studying related literature and paintings, this research analyzes the myths of Kunlun and Penglai, which are the origin of Chinese gardens, and combs the archetypes of medicinal plants originating in mythological fairylands and their symbolic meanings. Additionally, taking Xianglong Stone and Genyue Royal Garden in Song Dynasty, the Mountain Resort of Chengde and the Old Summer Palace in Qing Dynasty as examples, the research discusses how to use medicinal plants to complete detail and theme design, organize scene structure, and develop a systematic landscaping narrative. This research can help understand the integrity of fairyland creation in Chinese royal gardens from the perspective of medicinal plants, and provide reference for further research on the restoration of plants in obsolete gardens and for contemporary design of healthcare landscape. |
| Key words: royal garden fairyland creation medicinal plant painting image obsolete garden |
| 引用本文: | 刘珊珊,黄晓,（朝鲜）尹重君.中国皇家园林仙境营造中的药用植物造景[J].风景园林，2022，29（8）：45-50. |
| LIU Shanshan,HUANG Xiao,(PRK) Yun Junggun.Landscaping by Medicinal Plants in the Creation of Fairyland in Chinese Royal Gardens[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(8):45-50. |
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