| 摘要: |
| 【目的】在过去几十年，气候变化达到了前所未有的水平。因此，需要加快步伐，以系统性和可持续的方式为即将到来的变化做好准备。曼谷的快速城市化导致绿地和水系减少，这加剧了洪水的威胁，继而使城市远离了能应对气候变化问题的资源。因此，建议结合风景园林知识中传统的适应性措施与基于自然的解决方案，以应对日益增加的挑战。【方法/过程】至关重要的是，城市重视绿色基础设施（GI）和绿色空间的投资，以有效地从自然中获益。利用废弃土地开发绿色空间成为解决城市问题的机会。通过we!park 平台，将废弃空间开发成公共绿地，其重点是增加使用的机会，而不仅仅是增加绿地的面积。设计过程涉及所有相关部门的利益相关者，以共同实现高质量和可持续的绿色公共空间。【结果/结论】绿地建设不需要占用大量的土地，但其应具备可达性和安全性。公众参与设计过程能使绿地更好地响应社区需求，同时也使绿地更加易于维护。绿地建设是城市应对气候变化的关键部分。废弃区域可成为发展的机遇；通过协作、知识、资金和政策的结合来创造商机，促进健康和福祉，保护环境。 |
| 关键词: 气候变化 韧性 气候适应 口袋公园 公共空间 绿色基础设施 we!park |
| DOI：10.12409/j.fjyl.202309110410 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Living with Climate Change Through Public Space |
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(THA) YOSSAPON Boonsom1, (THA) MARISA Paleebat2, (THA) JINTAPA Noipang1, LIU Rui3, BIAN Simin4
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1.Shma Company Limited;2.City Cracker;3.Shanghai Botanical Garden;4.Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| [Objective] In the past decades, climate change has caused unprecedented level of changes. As such it is imperative that preparations for the upcoming changes are to be made in a systematic and sustainable manner as soon as possible. Rapid urbanization of Bangkok has led to the reduction in green space and canal ways which exacerbated flooding, in turn diverting away the city’s resource in tackling climate change issues. Thus we propose that the application of landscape architectural knowledge can be a part in tackling the arising challenges through traditional adaptations methods in conjunction with nature-based solutions. [Methods/process] It is crucial that the city places great emphasis on the investment of Green Infrastructures (GI) and green spaces to effectively curate benefits from nature to the people. Development of abandoned lands in green spaces presents an opportunity to solve the city’s problems. Through the we!park platform, we developed abandoned spaces into public green spaces under the emphasis of increasing the opportunity to access rather than just increasing the amount of green space. The design process involved stakeholders in all related sectors whom all work toward the same objective in achieving high quality and sustainable green public space. [Results/Conclusion] The development of green space does not require a large plot of land, however it should be easily accessible and safe. Through the process of public participation in the designing process, the resulting space can better answer to the needs of the community along with being easier to maintain.The development of green spaces is a crucial aspect in urban development to help cope with the changing climate. Abandoned areas can be perceived as development opportunities; through the combination of cooperation, knowledge, funding and policies, we can simultaneously create opportunities for the business sector, health and wellness, and preservation of the environment. |
| Key words: climate change resilience climate adaptation pocket park public space green infrastructure we!park |
| 引用本文: | （泰）约萨邦·布恩松,（泰）玛丽莎·帕利巴特,（泰）金塔帕·诺伊庞,刘睿,边思敏.应对气候变化的公共空间设计[J].风景园林，2023，30（10）：83-95. |
| (THA) YOSSAPON Boonsom,(THA) MARISA Paleebat,(THA) JINTAPA Noipang,LIU Rui,BIAN Simin.Living with Climate Change Through Public Space[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2023, 30(10):83-95. |
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